dein
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Northumbria) IPA(key): /ˈdiːɪn/
Verb
dein
- present participle of de
References
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “dein”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdei̯n/, [ˈde̞i̯n]
- Rhymes: -ein
- Syllabification(key): dein
- Hyphenation(key): dein
Noun
dein
- instructive plural of dee
Anagrams
German
Alternative forms
- Dein (determiner)
Etymology
From Middle High German dīn, from Old High German dīn. Akin to Old Saxon thīn, English thine, thy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daɪ̯n/
Audio: (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
- Homophone: deinen (according to a common pronunciation of this form)
Pronoun
dein
- (archaic) genitive singular of du
- 19th century, Nikolaus Lenau, Schilflieder, no. 3:
- Auf geheimem Waldespfade
Schleich ich gern im Abendschein
An das öde Schilfgestade,
Mädchen, und gedenke dein!- Upon private forest path[s]
I yearnly slink in evenshine
unto the lonely reeden bank,
Maiden, and think of thee!
- Upon private forest path[s]
- 1912, “Der Brief des Paulus an Philemon”, in Luther-Bibel 1912, verse 4:
- Ich danke meinem Gott und gedenke dein allezeit in meinem Gebet[.]
- I thank my God and think of thee always in my prayer[.]
- 19th century, Nikolaus Lenau, Schilflieder, no. 3:
Determiner
dein m (feminine deine, neuter dein, plural deine)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | dein | deine | dein | deine |
| genitive | deines | deiner | deines | deiner |
| dative | deinem | deiner | deinem | deinen |
| accusative | deinen | deine | dein | deine |
When used as a pronoun, the nominative masculine takes the form deiner, and the nominative/accusative neuter takes the form deines or deins.
- mein Vater und deiner – my father and yours
- Das ist mein Fahrrad. Das andere ist dein(e)s. – This is my bike. The other one is yours.
See also
- Ihr (“your”) (addressing formally or politely one or more persons)
Determiner
dein
- nominative/accusative neuter singular of dein
Anagrams
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German dīn, from Old High German dīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaɪ̯n/
- Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
- Syllabification: dein
Determiner
dein
- thy, your
- Dein Hund un dein Katz. ― Your dog and your cat.
- Gebb das deiner Mutter. ― Give this to your mother.
Inflection
| nominative / accusative | dative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular referent |
plural referent |
singular referent | plural referent | |||
| m or n | f | |||||
| 1st person singular | mein | mein, meine1 | meim | meiner | meine | |
| 2nd person singular | dein | dein, deine1 | deim | deiner | deine | |
| 3rd person singular | m or n | sein | sein, seine1 | seim | seiner | seine |
| f | eere | eere | eerem | eerer | eere | |
| 1st person plural | unser | unser, unsre1 | unsrem | unsrer | unsre | |
| 2nd person plural | eier | eier, eire1 | eirem | eirer | eire | |
| 3rd person plural | eere | eere | eerem | eerer | eere | |
1 Form used when the plural of the noun is the same as the singular
References
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “dein”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 33, column 1
Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
dein (present analytic deineann, future analytic déanfaidh, verbal noun déanamh, past participle déanta)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | deinim | deineann tú; deinir |
deineann sé, sí | deinimíd | deineann sibh | deineann siad; deinid |
a dheineann | deintear |
| past | dheineas | dheinis | dhein sé, sí | dheineamair | dheineabhair | dheineadar | a dhein | deineadh |
| past habitual | dheininn / deininn‡ | dheinteá / deinteᇠ| dheineadh sé, sí / deineadh sé, sí‡ | dheinimís / deinimís‡ | dheineadh sibh / deineadh sibh‡ | dheinidís / deinidís‡ | a dheineadh | dheintí / deintí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | déanfaidh mé; déanfad |
déanfaidh tú; déanfair |
déanfaidh sé, sí | déanfaimíd | déanfaidh sibh | déanfaid (siad) | a dhéanfaidh | déanfar |
| conditional | dhéanfainn / déanfainn‡ | dhéanfá / déanfᇠ| dhéanfadh sé, sí / déanfadh sé, sí‡ | dhéanfaimís / déanfaimís‡ | dhéanfadh sibh / déanfainn sibh‡ | dhéanfaidís / déanfaidís‡ | a dhéanfadh | dhéanfaí / déanfaí‡ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go ndeinead | go ndeinir | go ndeine sé, sí | go ndeinimíd | go ndeine sibh | go ndeine siad; go ndeinid |
— | go ndeintear |
| past | dá ndeininn | dá ndeinteá | dá ndeineadh sé, sí | dá ndeinimís | dá ndeineadh sibh | dá ndeinidís | — | dá ndeintí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | deinim | dein | deineadh sé, sí | deinimís | deinidh | deinidís | — | deintear |
| past participle | déanta | |||||||
| verbal noun | déanamh | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| dein | dhein | ndein |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 133, page 70
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “dein”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
Preconsonantal variant, with apocope of the final syllable.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdɛi̯n]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈdɛː.in]
- Note: monosyllabic, except one apparent instance in Terentianus Maurus[1] and occasionally in Late and Medieval Latin.
Adverb
dein (not comparable)
- alternative form of deinde
References
- “dein”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dein”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers