defectus
Latin
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of dēficiō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [deːˈfɛk.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [deˈfɛk.tus]
Participle
dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum); first/second-declension participle
- grown weak or faint, weakened, having suffered or suffering some weakness
- running short of, lacking, in want, in need
Declension
First/second-declension participle.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | dēfectus | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
| genitive | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfectī | dēfectōrum | dēfectārum | dēfectōrum | |
| dative | dēfectō | dēfectae | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| accusative | dēfectum | dēfectam | dēfectum | dēfectōs | dēfectās | dēfecta | |
| ablative | dēfectō | dēfectā | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| vocative | dēfecte | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
Adjective
dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum, comparative dēfectior, superlative dēfectissimus); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | dēfectus | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
| genitive | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfectī | dēfectōrum | dēfectārum | dēfectōrum | |
| dative | dēfectō | dēfectae | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| accusative | dēfectum | dēfectam | dēfectum | dēfectōs | dēfectās | dēfecta | |
| ablative | dēfectō | dēfectā | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
| vocative | dēfecte | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
Etymology 2
From dēficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [deːˈfɛk.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [deˈfɛk.tus]
Noun
dēfectus m (genitive dēfectūs); fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dēfectus | dēfectūs |
| genitive | dēfectūs | dēfectuum |
| dative | dēfectuī | dēfectibus |
| accusative | dēfectum | dēfectūs |
| ablative | dēfectū | dēfectibus |
| vocative | dēfectus | dēfectūs |
Descendants
- → Catalan: defecte (learned)
- → English: defect
- → Italian: difetto (semi-learned)
- → Old French: defaute (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Welsh: diffeith
- Welsh: diffaith
- → Romanian: defect
- → Russian: дефе́кт (defékt)
- → Spanish: defecto
Related terms
References
- “defectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “defectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "defectus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “defectus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- defectus, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011