declinen

Catalan

Verb

declinen

  1. third-person plural present indicative of declinar

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French decliner, from Old French decliner, from Latin dēclīnāre (to turn away); by surface analysis, declin +‎ -en (infinitival suffix). Compare enclinen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛˈkliːnən/, /dɛːˈkliːnən/

Verb

declinen (third-person singular simple present declineth, present participle declinende, declinynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle declined)

  1. (especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:
    1. To bend or droop; to form a curve or angle.
    2. To slant or slope; to form an angle.
    3. (rare) To sink or drop; to move downwards.
  2. To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:
    1. To reject or abandon; to not or no longer accept.
    2. (rare) To cause to reject; to divert or entice away.
  3. To decline or fall; to become weak:
    1. To weaken or destroy; to cause to decline.
  4. To tend; to have a tendency towards:
    1. (rare) To cause to tend; to dispose towards.
  5. (grammar) To inflect (a word); to conjugate or decline.

Conjugation

Conjugation of declinen (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) declinen, decline
present tense past tense
1st-person singular decline declined
2nd-person singular declinest declinedest
3rd-person singular declineth declined
subjunctive singular decline
imperative singular
plural1 declinen, decline declineden, declinede
imperative plural declineth, decline
participles declinynge, declinende declined

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: decline
  • Middle Scots: decline, declyne

References

Spanish

Verb

declinen

  1. inflection of declinar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative