Vietnamese
Etymology
Either:
- -ăn reduplication of dữ, or
- Compound of dữ + dằn, the latter being possibly a fossil and derived from a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 寅 (“3rd Earth Branch; tiger in Chinese zodiac”, SV: dần); if true, dữ dằn would have originally meant "fierce, ferocious as a tiger".
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɨ˦ˀ˥ zan˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jɨ˧˨ jaŋ˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [jɨ˨˩˦ jaŋ˨˩]
Adjective
dữ dằn
- fierce, ferocious