dóid

See also: doid

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish doë, doé, dóit (“upper arm from shoulder to elbow; arm; hand”).[1]

Noun

dóid f (genitive singular dóide, nominative plural dóideanna)

  1. (anatomy) hand, fist
  2. handful, fistful; lump
Declension
Declension of dóid (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative dóid dóideanna
vocative a dhóid a dhóideanna
genitive dóide dóideanna
dative dóid dóideanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an dóid na dóideanna
genitive na dóide na ndóideanna
dative leis an dóid
don dóid 		leis na dóideanna
Derived terms
  • dóideog (“little hand, little fist; little lump, sod”)
  • iarndóid (“mailed fist; gauntlet”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dóid

  1. (Munster) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of dóigh (“burn”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of dóid
radical lenition eclipsis
dóid dhóid ndóid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 doé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology 1

    From dí- +‎ fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.

    Alternative forms

    • ·dúaid

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈd̪oːðʲ/

    Verb

    ·dóid

    1. third-person singular perfect prototonic of ithid

    Etymology 2

      Disputed. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w- (“to burn”). Matasović suggests that this term, alongside Middle Welsh deifyaw, all derive from Proto-Celtic *dauyeti.[1] Kroonen, however, provides separate origins for each Celtic term, deriving Middle Welsh deifyaw from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂uyéti and Old Irish dóïd from Proto-Indo-European *doh₂w-éye-ti, which may also be the source for Middle Welsh kynneu.[2][3][4] According to the linguist Esther Le Mair, the causative form *doh₂w-éye-ti could have yielded Proto-Celtic *dāwīti, whence perhaps the Old Irish term. Alternatively, Le Mair suggests a possible development from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂w-e-ti > *dāweti > Old Irish dóïd or perhaps Proto-Indo-European *déh₂u-ye-ti > *dawiti > Old Irish dóïd.[5]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈd̪oː.əðʲ/
        • (Blasse) [ˈd̪oː.ɪðʲ]
        • (Griffith) [ˈd̪oː.ɨðʲ]

      Verb

      dóïd (verbal noun doüd)

      1. (hapax legomenon) to burn, scorch
        • Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keefe, page 196, section 10
          "Mani forcma[i]d in domnach," ol Fíadu, "ina críchaib córaib, dob·icfat anbthine móra ⁊ lochait immdai tenntide ⁊ torann ⁊ srobtene dóidfes na clanna ⁊ na cenéla ⁊ casra troma ailchide ⁊ nathraig lúamnig ⁊ dob·icfat gennti úam-si..."
          "Unless you observe Sunday," said the Lord, " within its proper boundaries, there shall come great tempests, and much fiery lightning, and thunder, and sulphurous fire, which shall burn tribes and nations, and heavy stony hail-storms, and flying serpents, and heathens shall come to you from me..."
      Conjugation
      Simple, class A III present, f future
      active passive
      singular plural singular plural
      1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
      present indicative abs.
      conj.
      rel.
      imperfect indicative
      preterite abs.
      conj.
      rel.
      perfect deut.
      prot.
      future abs.
      conj.
      rel. dóidfes
      conditional
      present subjunctive abs.
      conj.
      rel.
      past subjunctive
      imperative
      verbal noun doüd
      past participle
      verbal of necessity
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Middle Irish: dóigid

      Further reading

      Mutation

      Mutation of ·dóid
      radical lenition nasalization
      ·dóid ·dóid
      pronounced with /ð-/      		 ·ndóid

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*daw-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
      2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*tuskjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528
      3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deh₂ṷ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 104-105
      4. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 111
      5. ^ Le Mair, Esther (30 September 2011), Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 340
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