cuirt
Manx
Verb
cuirt
- past participle of cuirr
Adjective
cuirt
Derived terms
- neuchuirt
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| cuirt | chuirt | guirt |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Late Latin cōrs, contraction of Latin cohors. The scribe of the St. Gall glosses wrote coirt first but corrected it to cuirt.
Replaced in Middle Irish by cúirt, which was borrowed from Middle English court, from Old French cort, from the same Latin word; this is the source of Irish cúirt, Manx cooyrt, and Scottish Gaelic cùirt.
Noun
cuirt f (genitive cuirte)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cuirtL | cuirtL | cuirtiH |
| vocative | cuirtL | cuirtL | cuirtiH |
| accusative | cuirtiN | cuirtL | cuirtiH |
| genitive | cuirteH | cuirteL | cuirteN |
| dative | cuirtiL | cuirtib | cuirtib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cuirt | chuirt | cuirt pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cuirt”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language