crampon

See also: crampón

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French crampon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɹæmpɑn/, /ˈkɹæmpən/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æmpɑn

Noun

crampon (plural crampons)

  1. An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice.
    Synonyms: climbing iron, climber
  2. (botany) An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy.
  3. (heraldry) A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook.

Translations

See also

Verb

crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponing or (uncommon, exclusively UK) cramponning, simple past and past participle cramponed or (uncommon, exclusively UK) cramponned)

  1. To walk or climb using crampons.

Further reading

French

Etymology

Diminutive of Old French crampe.

Pronunciation

Noun

crampon m (plural crampons)

  1. cleat, crampon (a protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)
  2. spike
  3. clinger, hanger-on

Descendants

  • English: crampon
  • Romanian: crampon
  • Spanish: crampón
  • Turkish: krampon

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French crampon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kramˈpon/

Noun

crampon n (plural crampoane)

  1. (rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties
  2. cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)
  3. (botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative crampon cramponul crampoane crampoanele
genitive-dative crampon cramponului crampoane crampoanelor
vocative cramponule crampoanelor

Further reading