cosa

See also: Cosa, cósa, and cosà

Aragonese

FWOTD – 8 January 2016

Etymology

From Latin causa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkosa/
  • Syllabification: co‧sa
  • Rhymes: -osa

Noun

cosa f (plural cosas)

  1. thing (that which exists as a separate entity)
    • 2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l'Academia de l'Aragonés, 2nd edition, Edacar, page 67:
      Nombres propios d’animals, cosas y conceptos singularizaus: []
      Proper names of animals, things and singularised concepts: []

Pronoun

cosa

  1. nothing (not any thing)
    • May-August 2014, Fuellas, Consello d’a Fabla Aragonesa, page 26:
      Respondioron: muito 0,00 % / prou 33,3 % / poco 66,7 % / cosa 0,00 %
      They answered: a lot 0.00% / enough 33.3% / a little 66.7% / nothing 0.00%

Asturian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Leonese cosa.

Noun

cosa f (plural coses)

  1. thing

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin causa. Compare Occitan causa and chausa, French chose, Spanish cosa, Italian cosa. Doublet of causa, a borrowing from Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔ.zə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈkɔ.za]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Noun

cosa f (plural coses)

  1. thing
  2. affair, matter

Derived terms

Pronoun

cosa

  1. (Alghero, Italianism) what (interrogative)
    Cosa voleu?What do you want?

Usage notes

  • The Italianism cosa? ('what?') is found within Algherese and is commonly used by speakers thereof, but is deemed by the IEC as something to be avoided.

See also

References

  • “cosa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • cosa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
  • cosa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
  • “cosa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 33

Galician

Verb

cosa

  1. inflection of coser:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Interlingua

Noun

cosa (plural cosas)

  1. thing

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

cosa f pl

  1. nominative/dative plural of cos

Mutation

Mutated forms of cosa
radical lenition eclipsis
cosa chosa gcosa

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938), Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 18, page 19
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 159

Istriot

Etymology

    Inherited from Late Latin coxa (thigh), from Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs- (joint, limb).

    Noun

    cosa f

    1. thigh

    Italian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.

    Pronunciation

    • (Central and Southern Italy) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.za/, (traditional) /ˈkɔ.sa/
      • Rhymes: -ɔza, (traditional) -ɔsa
    • (northern Italy) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.za/
      • Audio (Northern):(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔza
    • (northern Italy, dialects) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.sa/
      • Rhymes: -ɔsa
    • Hyphenation: cò‧sa

    Noun

    cosa f (plural cose)

    1. thing, matter

    Pronoun

    cosa

    1. what?
      Cosa c'è?What's the matter?
    2. what!

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    Old French

    Noun

    cosa oblique singularf (oblique plural cosas, nominative singular cosa, nominative plural cosas)

    1. (very early Old French) alternative form of chose

    Usage notes

    Old Irish

    Noun

    cosa

    1. alternative spelling of cossa

    Article

    cosa

    1. alternative spelling of cossa

    Pronoun

    cosa·

    1. alternative spelling of cossa

    Mutation

    Mutation of cosa
    radical lenition nasalization
    cosa chosa cosa
    pronounced with /ɡ-/

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Leonese

    Alternative forms

    • cousa (Bierzo, Cepeda; Western León)

    Etymology

    From Latin causa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkosa/

    Noun

    cosa m (plural cosas)

    1. thing
      • 1017, Fuero de León:
        Mandamos que nengunno non sea ossado de tomar neguna cosa per roba dela yglesia;
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 1243, Venta de una heredad en Villar (Cepeda)[1]:
        de la gram cousa ata la pechena
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 1247, Fuero de Campumanes[2]:
        Conuszuda cosa sea a todos los omes
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 1256, "El abad del Montasterio de Espinareda concede fueros a los pobladores de Outero de Langre."[3]:
        Conoçuda cousa sea a quantos esta carta viren e audiren
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Descendants

    • Asturian: cosa, cousa
    • Leonese: cousa
    • Mirandese: cousa

    Old Spanish

    Etymology

    From Latin causa. Cognates include Middle English cause, Old French chose, Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, Italian cosa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkoza/

    Noun

    cosa

    1. thing

    Descendants

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     

    Verb

    cosa

    1. inflection of coser:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa).

    Noun

    cosa f (plural cosale)

    1. spit, sandbank

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative cosa cosaua cosale cosalele
    genitive-dative cosale cosalei cosale cosalelor
    vocative cosa cosalelor

    References

    • cosa in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

    Sicilian

    Etymology

    From Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa. Doublet of causa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.sa/
    • Rhymes: -ɔsa
    • Hyphenation: cò‧sa

    Noun

    cosa f (plural cosi)

    1. thing

    Derived terms

    • cosa amara
    • cosa bona
    • cosa duci
    • cosa dura
    • cosa granni
    • cosa moḍḍa
    • cosa nica
    • cosa p' aruttari
    • cosa rara
    • cosa tinta
    • cosa àcita
    • cusuzza

    See also

    Further reading

    • Traina, Antonino (1868), “cosa”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, pages 994–997

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkosa/ [ˈko.sa]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -osa
    • Syllabification: co‧sa

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Spanish cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. Cognates include French chose, Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa.

    Noun

    cosa f (plural cosas)

    1. thing (object, concept)
    2. (informal) thing (living being or creature)
      cosas hermosaspretty [little] things
    Alternative forms
    • coso (dialectal, for masculine nouns)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    cosa

    1. inflection of coser:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Further reading