constranger

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnstrangere for Latin cōnstringere. Doublet of constringir.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõs.tɾɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [kõs.tɾɐ̃ˈʒe(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõs.tɾɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [kõʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈʒe(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /kõs.tɾɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈʒe.ɾi/

Verb

constranger (first-person singular present constranjo, first-person singular preterite constrangi, past participle constrangido)

  1. to embarrass
  2. to constrain
  3. to compel, oblige

Conjugation

    Conjugation of constranger (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal constranger
Personal constranger constrangeres constranger constrangermos constrangerdes constrangerem
Gerund
constrangendo
Past participle
Masculine constrangido constrangidos
Feminine constrangida constrangidas
Indicative
Present constranjo constranges constrange constrangemos constrangeis constrangem
Imperfect constrangia constrangias constrangia constrangíamos constrangíeis constrangiam
Preterite constrangi constrangeste constrangeu constrangemos constrangestes constrangeram
Pluperfect constrangera constrangeras constrangera constrangêramos constrangêreis constrangeram
Future constrangerei constrangerás constrangerá constrangeremos constrangereis constrangerão
Conditional constrangeria constrangerias constrangeria constrangeríamos constrangeríeis constrangeriam
Subjunctive
Present constranja constranjas constranja constranjamos constranjais constranjam
Imperfect constrangesse constrangesses constrangesse constrangêssemos constrangêsseis constrangessem
Future constranger constrangeres constranger constrangermos constrangerdes constrangerem
Imperative
Affirmative constrange constranja constranjamos constrangei constranjam
Negative (não) não constranjas não constranja não constranjamos não constranjais não constranjam

Further reading

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