colocynth
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒ.lə.sɪnθ/
Audio (UK): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.lə.sɪnθ/
- Rhymes: -ɪnθ
- Hyphenation: co‧lo‧cynth
Noun
colocynth (countable and uncountable, plural colocynths)
- A viny plant, of species Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit.
- The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative.
Synonyms
- (Citrullus colocynthis): bitter apple, bitter cucumber, bitter melon, egusi, vine of Sodom, desert gourd
Derived terms
Translations
plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
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