coire

See also: còire and Cóiré

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Middle Irish coire, from Old Irish coire,[4] from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

    Noun

    coire m (genitive singular coire, nominative plural coirí)

    1. cauldron, boiler, vat
    2. dell, corrie
    3. whirlpool
    4. crater, pit
    Declension
    Declension of coire (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative coire coirí
    vocative a choire a choirí
    genitive coire coirí
    dative coire coirí
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an coire na coirí
    genitive an choire na gcoirí
    dative leis an gcoire
    don choire
    leis na coirí
    Derived terms
    • coire bólcain ((volcanic) crater)

    Etymology 2

      Alteration under folk etymology of Anglo-Norman coriandre, from Latin coriandrum, from Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron), alternative form of κορίαννον (koríannon).

      Noun

      coire m (genitive singular coire)

      1. only used in lus an choire (coriander)

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      coire f

      1. genitive singular of coir (crime, offence; fault, transgression)

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of coire
      radical lenition eclipsis
      coire choire gcoire

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968), The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 304, page 103; reprinted 1988:In most words oi has become ui > i, e.g. [] coire > cuire
      2. ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 255, page 58
      3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 224
      4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “coire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

      Further reading

      • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “coire”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 228; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
      • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “coire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
      • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “coire”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
      • coire”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

      Latin

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      coīre

      1. inflection of coëō:
        1. second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative
        2. present active infinitive

      Middle Irish

      Etymology

      From Old Irish coire, caire; from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈkoɾʲə/

      Noun

      coire m (genitive coiri, nominative plural coiri)

      1. cauldron
        • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, lines 12–13:
          Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori. Dam ocus tinne in cach coiri. In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil iss ed no·ithed.
          [There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons. [There was] an ox and a side of bacon in each cauldron. Every man who came along the passage used to put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he brought out at the first taking, that was what he ate.

      Declension

      Descendants

      • Irish: coire
      • Manx: coirrey
      • Scottish Gaelic: coire

      Mutation

      Mutation of coire
      radical lenition nasalization
      coire choire coire
      pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      Occitan

      Etymology

      From Latin cuprum.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈkujɾe/
      • Audio (Béarn):(file)

      Noun

      coire m (uncountable)

      1. copper

      Derived terms

      • coira
      • coirar
      • coirassa
      • coirasson
      • coirat
      • coirenc
      • coireta
      • coirina
      • cuprós

      Old Irish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈko.ɾʲe/

      Noun

      coire m (genitive coiri, nominative plural coiri)

      1. cauldron

      Declension

      Masculine io-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative coire coireL coiriL
      vocative coiri coireL coiriu
      accusative coireN coireL coiriuH
      genitive coiriL coireL coireN
      dative coiriuL coirib coirib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      Descendants

      Mutation

      Mutation of coire
      radical lenition nasalization
      coire choire coire
      pronounced with /ɡ-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology 1

        From Middle Irish coire, from Old Irish coire,[1] from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos.

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        coire m (genitive singular coire, plural coireachan)

        1. kettle
          Synonym: (Argyll) ceatal
          cuir air an coireput the kettle on
        2. cauldron, boiler, vat
          • 1911, Katherine White Grant, Aig Tigh na Beinne, Oban: Hugh MacDonald, page 82:
            Mu dheireadh thubhairt e, "Ciod e'm biadh a tha thu 'bruich 'sa choire mhòir sin air an teine?"
            Finally he said, "What's the food that you are boiling in that big cauldron on the fire?"
        3. (geography) dell, corrie
        4. whirlpool

        Etymology 2

          From Old Irish caire (crime, fault, sin),[8] from Proto-Celtic *kariyā (compare Welsh caredd).

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          coire f (genitive singular coire, plural coireannan)

          1. fault, offense, wrong, trespass, sin
            coire bàisa capital crime
            Proverb: Is iomadh coire a gheibhear air an duine bhochd.Many a fault may be found in a poor man.
          2. blame, complaint
          3. harm, damage
            gach gnè coireevery kind of damage
          Derived terms
          • coireach (guilty, at fault)
          • dèan coire (offend)

          Mutation

          Mutation of coire
          radical lenition
          coire choire

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          References

          1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “coire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
          2. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
          3. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
          4. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, pages 20, 72
          5. 5.0 5.1 Holmer, Nils M. (1938), Studies on Argyllshire Gaelic, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-A.-B., pages 143-144
          6. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
          7. ^ Scouller, Alastair (2017), The Gaelic Dialect of Colonsay (PhD thesis), Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 117
          8. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 caire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
          9. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
          10. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 57
          11. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
          12. ^ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902), “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99[2], Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
          13. ^ Wentworth, Roy (2003), Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 76
          14. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
          15. ^ Scouller, Alastair (2017), The Gaelic Dialect of Colonsay (PhD thesis), Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 362

          Further reading

          • Edward Dwelly (1911), “coire”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN