coimhead
Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
coimhead (present analytic coimheadann, future analytic coimheadfaidh, verbal noun coimhead, past participle coimheadta)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | coimheadaim | coimheadann tú; coimheadair† |
coimheadann sé, sí | coimheadaimid; coimheadann muid | coimheadann sibh | coimheadann siad; coimheadaid† |
a choimheadann; a choimheadas | coimheadtar |
| past | choimhead mé; choimheadas | choimhead tú; choimheadais | choimhead sé, sí | choimheadamar; choimhead muid | choimhead sibh; choimheadabhair | choimhead siad; choimheadadar | a choimhead | coimheadadh |
| past habitual | choimheadainn / coimheadainn‡ |
choimheadtá / coimheadtᇠ|
choimheadadh sé, sí / coimheadadh sé, sí‡ |
choimheadaimis; choimheadadh muid / coimheadadh muid‡ |
choimheadadh sibh / coimheadadh sibh‡ |
choimheadaidís; choimheadadh siad / coimheadaidís‡; coimheadadh siad‡ |
a choimheadadh | choimheadtaí / coimheadtaí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | coimheadfaidh mé; coimheadfad |
coimheadfaidh tú; coimheadfair† |
coimheadfaidh sé, sí | coimheadfaimid; coimheadfaidh muid |
coimheadfaidh sibh | coimheadfaidh siad; coimheadfaid† |
a choimheadfaidh; a choimheadfas | coimheadfar |
| conditional | choimheadfainn / coimheadfainn‡ |
choimheadfá / coimheadfᇠ|
choimheadfadh sé, sí / coimheadfadh sé, sí‡ |
choimheadfaimis; choimheadfadh muid / coimheadfaimis‡; coimheadfadh muid‡ |
choimheadfadh sibh / coimheadfadh sibh‡ |
choimheadfaidís; choimheadfadh siad / coimheadfaidís‡; coimheadfadh siad‡ |
a choimheadfadh | choimheadfaí / coimheadfaí‡ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go gcoimheada mé; go gcoimheadad† |
go gcoimheada tú; go gcoimheadair† |
go gcoimheada sé, sí | go gcoimheadaimid; go gcoimheada muid |
go gcoimheada sibh | go gcoimheada siad; go gcoimheadaid† |
— | go gcoimheadtar |
| past | dá gcoimheadainn | dá gcoimheadtá | dá gcoimheadadh sé, sí | dá gcoimheadaimis; dá gcoimheadadh muid |
dá gcoimheadadh sibh | dá gcoimheadaidís; dá gcoimheadadh siad |
— | dá gcoimheadtaí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | coimheadaim | coimhead | coimheadadh sé, sí | coimheadaimis | coimheadaigí; coimheadaidh† |
coimheadaidís | — | coimheadtar |
| past participle | coimheadta | |||||||
| verbal noun | coimhead | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Noun
coimhead m (genitive singular coimheadta)
Declension
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| coimhead | choimhead | gcoimhead |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 12, page 8
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish coimét, verbal noun of con·eim (“protects, preserves, secures”).
Pronunciation
- (Lewis) IPA(key): /ˈkʰõ.at̪/, /ˈkʰũ.at̪/[1], [ˈkʰʉ̃˧˥.at̪˥˩][2] (as if spelled cumhad)
- (Harris, North Uist, Benbecula, Skye) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɛ̃.at̪/[3], /ˈkʰɛ̃.ət̪/[4][5][6][7]
- (South Uist, Eriskay, Barra, "standard/literary" form) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔ̃ĩ.at̪/[8][3], [ˈkʰɔ̝̃ĩ.at̪][9]
- (Wester Ross) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔ̃.at̪/[10] (as if spelled comhad)
- (South Argyll) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔ.it̪/, [ˈkʰɔʔit̪], /ˈkʰɑ.it̪/, [ˈkʰɑʔit̪][3]
Verb
coimhead (past choimhead, future coimheadaidh or coimhdidh, verbal noun coimhead, past participle coimheadte)
Synonyms
Noun
coimhead m (genitive singular coimhid)
- verbal noun of coimhead
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| coimhead | choimhead |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Ladefoged, Jenny; Ladefoged, Peter; Turk, Alice; Hind, Kevin (5 February 1996), “Word List for Scottish Gaelic (Great Bernera, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland)”, in The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive[1], Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics
- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Holmer, Nils M. (1938), Studies on Argyllshire Gaelic, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-A.-B., page 143
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902), “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99[2], Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 17
- ^ Seanchas Shlèite
- ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Wentworth, Roy (2003), Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN