cocaine
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From coca + -ine, from Quechua kuka. First use appears c. 1874.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn/, (obsolete) /ˈkəʊkeɪˌʌɪn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /koʊˈkeɪn/, /ˈkoʊˌkeɪn/
- (Indic) IPA(key): /kɵˈkɛjn/, (pane–pain merger) /kɵˈken/
- Rhymes: -eɪn
Noun
cocaine (countable and uncountable, plural cocaines)
- (uncountable, organic chemistry, pharmacology) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.
- Alternative form: coke (clipping)
- (usually) The powder form of this drug, specifically.
- Synonyms: blow, girl, nose candy, powder, slim, snow, snuff, white lady, yay; see also Thesaurus:cocaine
- Coordinate terms: rock cocaine, crack cocaine, crack rock, crack; see also Thesaurus:cocaine
- 1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:
- Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, remained in our lodgings in Baker-street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature.
- 1983, “Cold Coffee & Cocaine”, performed by Prince:
- All I get, uh, is this cup of cold coffee and cocaine / And your ugly face, look out
- 1990, Andrew Davies, Michael Dobbs, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Frank Urquhart (Ian Richardson):
- Cocaine’s awfully expensive stuff, isn't it? Is it worth it?
- (countable) Any chemical derivative of this drug.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
the narcotic
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See also
Verb
cocaine (third-person singular simple present cocaines, present participle cocaining, simple past and past participle cocained)
- Synonym of cocainize.
- 1895, The Veterinary Magazine, volume 2, page 183:
- […] cocaining the eye, then introducing a speculum, or having an assistant hold the lids open with retractors.
Further reading
- “cocaine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “cocaine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- cocaine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Italian
Noun
cocaine f
- plural of cocaina