coartar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin coartāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ku.ərˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ko.ərˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ko.aɾˈtaɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

coartar (first-person singular present coarto, first-person singular preterite coartí, past participle coartat)

  1. to limit, restrict

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coartar (first conjugation)
infinitive coartar
gerund coartant
past participle masculine feminine
singular coartat coartada
plural coartats coartades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present coarto coartes coarta coartem coarteu coarten
imperfect coartava coartaves coartava coartàvem coartàveu coartaven
future coartaré coartaràs coartarà coartarem coartareu coartaran
preterite coartí coartares coartà coartàrem coartàreu coartaren
conditional coartaria coartaries coartaria coartaríem coartaríeu coartarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present coarti coartis coarti coartem coarteu coartin
imperfect coartés coartessis coartés coartéssim coartéssiu coartessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — coarta coarti coartem coarteu coartin
negative (no) — no coartis no coarti no coartem no coarteu no coartin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin coarctāre (“to compress, constrain”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.aʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.ahˈta(h)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kwaɾˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kwaɾˈta.ɾi/

Verb

coartar (first-person singular present coarto, first-person singular preterite coartei, past participle coartado)

  1. to limit, restrict

Usage notes

Both coartar and coarctar are standard in Brazil. In Portugal, the spelling with -c- was superseded following the 1990 Orthographic Agreement. This is similar to cases such as receção and espetador.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coartar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal coartar
Personal coartar coartares coartar coartarmos coartardes coartarem
Gerund
coartando
Past participle
Masculine coartado coartados
Feminine coartada coartadas
Indicative
Present coarto coartas coarta coartamos coartais coartam
Imperfect coartava coartavas coartava coartávamos coartáveis coartavam
Preterite coartei coartaste coartou coartamos1, coartámos2 coartastes coartaram
Pluperfect coartara coartaras coartara coartáramos coartáreis coartaram
Future coartarei coartarás coartará coartaremos coartareis coartarão
Conditional coartaria coartarias coartaria coartaríamos coartaríeis coartariam
Subjunctive
Present coarte coartes coarte coartemos coarteis coartem
Imperfect coartasse coartasses coartasse coartássemos coartásseis coartassem
Future coartar coartares coartar coartarmos coartardes coartarem
Imperative
Affirmative coarta coarte coartemos coartai coartem
Negative (não) não coartes não coarte não coartemos não coarteis não coartem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin coartāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koaɾˈtaɾ/ [ko.aɾˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: co‧ar‧tar

Verb

coartar (first-person singular present coarto, first-person singular preterite coarté, past participle coartado)

  1. to limit, restrict
  2. to inhibit, to cramp someone's style

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coartar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive coartar
gerund coartando
past participle masculine feminine
singular coartado coartada
plural coartados coartadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present coarto coartastú
coartásvos 		coarta coartamos coartáis coartan
imperfect coartaba coartabas coartaba coartábamos coartabais coartaban
preterite coarté coartaste coartó coartamos coartasteis coartaron
future coartaré coartarás coartará coartaremos coartaréis coartarán
conditional coartaría coartarías coartaría coartaríamos coartaríais coartarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present coarte coartestú
coartésvos2 		coarte coartemos coartéis coarten
imperfect
(ra) 		coartara coartaras coartara coartáramos coartarais coartaran
imperfect
(se) 		coartase coartases coartase coartásemos coartaseis coartasen
future1 coartare coartares coartare coartáremos coartareis coartaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative coartatú
coartávos 		coarte coartemos coartad coarten
negative no coartes no coarte no coartemos no coartéis no coarten

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of coartar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive coartar dative coartarme coartarte coartarle, coartarse coartarnos coartaros coartarles, coartarse
accusative coartarme coartarte coartarlo, coartarla, coartarse coartarnos coartaros coartarlos, coartarlas, coartarse
with gerund coartando dative coartándome coartándote coartándole, coartándose coartándonos coartándoos coartándoles, coartándose
accusative coartándome coartándote coartándolo, coartándola, coartándose coartándonos coartándoos coartándolos, coartándolas, coartándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative coarta dative coártame coártate coártale coártanos not used coártales
accusative coártame coártate coártalo, coártala coártanos not used coártalos, coártalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative coartá dative coartame coartate coartale coartanos not used coartales
accusative coartame coartate coartalo, coartala coartanos not used coartalos, coartalas
with formal second-person singular imperative coarte dative coárteme not used coártele, coártese coártenos not used coárteles
accusative coárteme not used coártelo, coártela, coártese coártenos not used coártelos, coártelas
with first-person plural imperative coartemos dative not used coartémoste coartémosle coartémonos coartémoos coartémosles
accusative not used coartémoste coartémoslo, coartémosla coartémonos coartémoos coartémoslos, coartémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative coartad dative coartadme not used coartadle coartadnos coartaos coartadles
accusative coartadme not used coartadlo, coartadla coartadnos coartaos coartadlos, coartadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative coarten dative coártenme not used coártenle coártennos not used coártenles, coártense
accusative coártenme not used coártenlo, coártenla coártennos not used coártenlos, coártenlas, coártense

Derived terms

Further reading

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