clois

See also: clóis and Clois

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish cloistid,[1] apparently a conflation of coistid (“is silent, listens”) with clúas (“hearing”). Coistid is a late form of Old Irish con·túaisi. Cognate with Manx clasht and Scottish Gaelic claist.

The past tense forms are suppletive and originally belonged to cluin, itself from Old Irish ro·cluinethar.

Pronunciation

Verb

clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)

  1. (Munster, parts of Connacht) to hear

Conjugation

Conjugation of clois (irregular)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present cloisim cloiseann tú;
cloisir† 		cloiseann sé, sí cloisimid;
cloiseann muid 		cloiseann sibh cloiseann siad;
cloisid† 		a chloiseann; a chloiseas cloistear
past chuala mé;
chualas 		chuala tú;
chualais 		chuala sé, sí chualamar;
chuala muid 		chuala sibh;
chualabhair 		chuala siad;
chualadar 		a chuala chualathas
past habitual chloisinn /
cloisinn‡ 		chloisteá /
cloisteᇠ		chloiseadh sé, sí /
cloiseadh sé, sí‡ 		chloisimis;
chloiseadh muid /
cloisimis‡;
cloiseadh muid‡ 		chloiseadh sibh /
cloiseadh sibh‡ 		chloisidís; chloiseadh siad /
cloisidís‡; cloiseadh siad‡ 		a chloiseadh chloistí /
cloistí‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future cloisfidh mé;
cloisfead 		cloisfidh tú;
cloisfir† 		cloisfidh sé, sí cloisfimid;
cloisfidh muid 		cloisfidh sibh cloisfidh siad;
cloisfid† 		a chloisfidh, a chloisfeas cloisfear
conditional chloisfinn /
cloisfinn‡ 		chloisfeá /
cloisfeᇠ		chloisfeadh sé, sí /
cloisfeadh sé, sí‡ 		chloisfimis;
chloisfeadh muid /
cloisfimis‡;
cloisfeadh muid‡ 		chloisfeadh sibh /
cloisfeadh sibh‡ 		chloisfidís;
chloisfeadh siad /
cloisfidís‡;
cloisfeadh siad‡ 		a chloisfeadh chloisfí /
cloisfí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go gcloise mé;
go gcloisead† 		go gcloise tú;
go gcloisir† 		go gcloise sé, sí go gcloisimid;
go gcloise muid 		go gcloise sibh go gcloise siad;
go gcloisid† 		— go gcloistear
past dá gcloisinn dá gcloisteá dá gcloiseadh sé, sí dá gcloisimis;
dá gcloiseadh muid 		dá gcloiseadh sibh dá gcloisidís; dá gcloiseadh siad — dá gcloistí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— cloisim clois cloiseadh sé, sí cloisimis cloisigí;
cloisidh† 		cloisidís — cloistear
past participle cloiste
verbal noun cloisteáil, cloisint, cloistin, cloistint

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Synonyms

  • cluin (Ulster; parts of Connacht)

Mutation

Mutated forms of clois
radical lenition eclipsis
clois chlois gclois

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “clois(t)id”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 155
  3. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 215, page 111

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “cloisim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 209; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “clois”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klɔi̯s/

Verb

clois

  1. first-person singular preterite of cloi

Mutation

Mutated forms of clois
radical soft nasal aspirate
clois glois nghlois chlois

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.