ciontaí
Irish
Alternative forms
- (noun): cionntaighe, ciontaidhe, ciontaighe, ciontaithe, ciontuidhe, ciontuighe (obsolete)[1]
- (adjective): cionntaighe, ciontaighe (superseded)
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): (Waterford) /caun̪ˠˈt̪ˠiː/, (Cork) /cun̪ˠˈt̪ˠiː/, (Kerry) /cuːn̪ˠˈt̪ˠiː/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈcin̪ˠt̪ˠiː/[2][3][4]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈcɨn̪ˠt̪ˠi(ː)/[5]
Noun
ciontaí
- the cause of something, the one to blame for something, the one responsible for something, a perpetrator (used only predicatively)
- Is mise is ciontaí.
- I'm to blame; it's my responsibility; it's my fault.
- Bhí sé ina chiontaí lena bhás féin
- He was responsible for his own death.
Adjective
ciontaí
- inflection of ciontach:
- feminine genitive singular
- comparative degree
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| ciontaí | chiontaí | gciontaí |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ “ciontaí”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 207.1, page 102
- ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974), Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 36, page 11
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 97, page 38
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ciontaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN