cimex

See also: Cimex

English

Etymology

From the genus name Cimex, from Latin cīmex (bug). Doublet of chinch.

Noun

cimex (plural cimices)

  1. Any member of the genus Cimex, especially the bedbug.
    • 1855, Henry G Dalton, The history of British Guiana:
      Some of these cimices are extremely pretty, but if handled emit their disagreeable perfume. I have met with about a dozen species of these bugs.
    • 1967, Merritt E Lawlis, Elizabethan prose fiction:
      There was a poor fellow during my remainder there that, for a new trick he had invented of killing cimices and scorpions, had his mountebank banner hung up...

Latin

Etymology

Unknown origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

cīmex m (genitive cīmicis); third declension

  1. bug
  2. bedbug

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative cīmex cīmicēs
genitive cīmicis cīmicum
dative cīmicī cīmicibus
accusative cīmicem cīmicēs
ablative cīmice cīmicibus
vocative cīmex cīmicēs

Descendants

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: chìmighe
  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Romanian: cince (dialectal, fossil word)
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Dalmatian: cinco
    • Italian: cimice
    • Neapolitan: pimmece
    • Sicilian: cimicia
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: samze, semze, semza, simza, sümesa
    • Ligurian: scimixa, scixima
    • Lombard: simes, sumas, sisme, sùmec, sumèc, sìmec, sumèga, simèga
    • Piedmontese: sims, simis, simes, sums
    • Romagnol: semze, semz, semza
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Mozarabic: *činče (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish: çisme
    • Portuguese: chisme (Trás-os-Montes)
  • Borrowings:
    • Albanian: qimqë
    • Basque: zimitz
    • English: cimex
    • Esperanto: cimo
    • Translingual: Cimex

References

  • cimex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cimex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cimex”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.