cigano
Esperanto
Etymology
From Polish Cygan, Russian цыга́н (cygán), French tzigane, Italian zigano, ultimately from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡siˈɡano/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ano
- Syllabification: ci‧ga‧no
Noun
cigano (accusative singular ciganon, plural ciganoj, accusative plural ciganojn)
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From French cigain, from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈɡɐ̃.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈɡɐ.no/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈɡɐ.nu/ [siˈɣɐ.nu]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈɡa.nu/ [siˈɣa.nu]
Adjective
cigano (feminine cigana, masculine plural ciganos, feminine plural ciganas)
- (not comparable) Gypsy (relating to Gypsies)
- (Portugal, derogatory) swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)
Noun
cigano m (plural ciganos, feminine cigana, feminine plural ciganas)
- Gypsy (member of an itinerant people of Europe and the Americas)
- (uncountable) the language of the Gypsies
Derived terms
- anticiganismo (“antigypsyism”)
- ciganismo
See also
Further reading
- “cigano”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “cigano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026