choca

See also: chocá

Central Nahuatl

Alternative forms

  • (Amecameca, Jaltocán, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): choka
  • (Canoa): chuca

Verb

choca

  1. To cry.

Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *čooka.[1]

Verb

choca (first conjugation, third-person singular imperfective chōcaya, third-person singular preterite chōcac, third-person singular future chōcaz)

  1. (intransitive) to cry, weep[2]
  2. (intransitive) to bleat (of sheep); to roar, growl (of lions, jaguar, bulls); to cry (of birds)[3]

Conjugation

Conjugation of chōca (See Appendix:Classical Nahuatl verbs)
Person Singular Plural
First Second Third First Second Third
nehhuātl
nehhua
neh
tehhuātl
tehhua
teh
yehhuātl
yehhua
yeh
tehhuāntin
tehhuān
tehmeh
amehhuāntin
amehhuān
amehmeh
yehhuāntin
yehhuān
yehmeh
Indicative mood
Present nichōca tichōca chōca tichōcah anchōcah chōcah
Present habitual nichōcani tichōcani chōcani tichōcanih anchōcanih chōcanih
Imperfective nichōcaya
ōnichōcaya
tichōcaya
ōtichōcaya
chōcaya
ōchōcaya
tichōcayah
ōtichōcayah
anchōcayah
ōanchōcayah
chōcayah
ōchōcayah
Preterite nichōcac
ōnichōcac
tichōcac
ōtichōcac
chōcac
ōchōcac
tichōcaqueh
ōtichōcaqueh
anchōcaqueh
ōanchōcaqueh
chōcaqueh
ōchōcaqueh
Distant past nichōcaca
ōnichōcaca
tichōcaca
ōtichōcaca
chōcaca
ōchōcaca
tichōcacah
ōtichōcacah
anchōcacah
ōanchōcacah
chōcacah
ōchōcacah
Future nichōcaz
ōnichōcaz
tichōcaz
ōtichōcaz
chōcaz
ōchōcaz
tichōcazqueh
ōtichōcazqueh
anchōcazqueh
ōanchōcazqueh
chōcazqueh
ōchōcazqueh
Immediate future nichōcaznequi tichōcaznequi chōcaznequi tichōcaznequih anchōcaznequih chōcaznequih
Conditional mode
nichōcazquiya
ōnichōcazquiya
tichōcazquiya
ōtichōcazquiya
chōcazquiya
ōchōcazquiya
tichōcazquiyah
ōtichōcazquiyah
anchōcazquiyah
ōanchōcazquiyah
chōcazquiyah
ōchōcazquiyah
Optative mood
Non-past nichōca xichōca chōca tichōcacān xichōcacān chōcacān
Past nichōcani
ōnichōcani
xichōcani
ōxichōcani
chōcani
ōchōcani
tichōcanih
ōtichōcanih
xichōcanih
ōxichōcanih
chōcanih
ōchōcanih
Future nichōcaz tichōcaz chōcaz tichōcazqueh anchōcazqueh chōcazqueh
Admonitive mood
nichōcah tichōcah chōcah tichōcahtin anchōcahtin chōcahtin

Note: These forms are autogenerated and may be incorrect

References

  1. ^ Campbell, Lyle; Langacker, Ronald W. (October 1978), “Proto-Aztecan Vowels: Part III”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 44, number 4, page 263 of 262–279:(40) cry *čooka
  2. ^ p.85, A Nahuatl-English Dictionary and Concordance to the Cantares Mexicanos with an Analytical Transcription and Grammatical Notes, John Bierhorst (Stanford University Press, 1985)
  3. ^ ibid.

Galician

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *klokkos (bell): compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔkɐ/

Noun

choca m (plural chocas)

  1. cowbell
    Synonyms: chocallo, cinzarra
    • 1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 66:
      dous fouçiños, e hun legon, e hun sacho, e hun escoupere, e hua eyxola grande, e hua serra de mao, e outra eyxola de peto, e tres fouçes, e duas choquas
      two small sickles, a hoe, a mattock, a chisel, a large axe, a handsaw, a hatchet, three large sickles, and two cowbells
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃokɐ/

Adjective

choca

  1. feminine singular of choco

Etymology 3

Verb

choca

  1. inflection of chocar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “chocallo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Northern Puebla Nahuatl

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *čooka.

Verb

choca

  1. cry, weep
  • choquistli

References

  • Brockway, Earl; Hershey de Brockway, Trudy; Santos Valdés, Leodegario (2018), Diccionario náhuatl del norte del estado de Puebla (Series de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas "Mariano Silva y Aceves"; 42)‎[2] (in Spanish), segunda ILV edición (versión electrónica) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 34

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: cho‧ca

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese choca, from Medieval Latin clocca (bell), from Gaulish *clocca, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *klak.

Compare English clock and French cloche (bell) and Irish clog (bell, clock).

Noun

choca f (plural chocas)

  1. bell, cowbell
    Synonym: chocalho

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

choca

  1. feminine singular of choco

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

choca

  1. inflection of chocar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Spanish

Adjective

choca f

  1. feminine singular of choco

Verb

choca

  1. inflection of chocar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative