choca
Central Nahuatl
Alternative forms
Verb
choca
- To cry.
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
From Proto-Nahuan *čooka.[1]
Verb
choca (first conjugation, third-person singular imperfective chōcaya, third-person singular preterite chōcac, third-person singular future chōcaz)
- (intransitive) to cry, weep[2]
- (intransitive) to bleat (of sheep); to roar, growl (of lions, jaguar, bulls); to cry (of birds)[3]
Conjugation
| Person | Singular | Plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | |
| nehhuātl nehhua neh |
tehhuātl tehhua teh |
yehhuātl yehhua yeh |
tehhuāntin tehhuān tehmeh |
amehhuāntin amehhuān amehmeh |
yehhuāntin yehhuān yehmeh | |
| Indicative mood | ||||||
| Present | nichōca | tichōca | chōca | tichōcah | anchōcah | chōcah |
| Present habitual | nichōcani | tichōcani | chōcani | tichōcanih | anchōcanih | chōcanih |
| Imperfective | nichōcaya ōnichōcaya |
tichōcaya ōtichōcaya |
chōcaya ōchōcaya |
tichōcayah ōtichōcayah |
anchōcayah ōanchōcayah |
chōcayah ōchōcayah |
| Preterite | nichōcac ōnichōcac |
tichōcac ōtichōcac |
chōcac ōchōcac |
tichōcaqueh ōtichōcaqueh |
anchōcaqueh ōanchōcaqueh |
chōcaqueh ōchōcaqueh |
| Distant past | nichōcaca ōnichōcaca |
tichōcaca ōtichōcaca |
chōcaca ōchōcaca |
tichōcacah ōtichōcacah |
anchōcacah ōanchōcacah |
chōcacah ōchōcacah |
| Future | nichōcaz ōnichōcaz |
tichōcaz ōtichōcaz |
chōcaz ōchōcaz |
tichōcazqueh ōtichōcazqueh |
anchōcazqueh ōanchōcazqueh |
chōcazqueh ōchōcazqueh |
| Immediate future | nichōcaznequi | tichōcaznequi | chōcaznequi | tichōcaznequih | anchōcaznequih | chōcaznequih |
| Conditional mode | ||||||
| nichōcazquiya ōnichōcazquiya |
tichōcazquiya ōtichōcazquiya |
chōcazquiya ōchōcazquiya |
tichōcazquiyah ōtichōcazquiyah |
anchōcazquiyah ōanchōcazquiyah |
chōcazquiyah ōchōcazquiyah | |
| Optative mood | ||||||
| Non-past | nichōca | xichōca | chōca | tichōcacān | xichōcacān | chōcacān |
| Past | nichōcani ōnichōcani |
xichōcani ōxichōcani |
chōcani ōchōcani |
tichōcanih ōtichōcanih |
xichōcanih ōxichōcanih |
chōcanih ōchōcanih |
| Future | nichōcaz | tichōcaz | chōcaz | tichōcazqueh | anchōcazqueh | chōcazqueh |
| Admonitive mood | ||||||
| nichōcah | tichōcah | chōcah | tichōcahtin | anchōcahtin | chōcahtin | |
Note: These forms are autogenerated and may be incorrect
References
- ^ Campbell, Lyle; Langacker, Ronald W. (October 1978), “Proto-Aztecan Vowels: Part III”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 44, number 4, page 263 of 262–279: “(40) cry *čooka”
- ^ p.85, A Nahuatl-English Dictionary and Concordance to the Cantares Mexicanos with an Analytical Transcription and Grammatical Notes, John Bierhorst (Stanford University Press, 1985)
- ^ ibid.
Galician
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”): compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔkɐ/
Noun
choca m (plural chocas)
- cowbell
- 1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 66:
- dous fouçiños, e hun legon, e hun sacho, e hun escoupere, e hua eyxola grande, e hua serra de mao, e outra eyxola de peto, e tres fouçes, e duas choquas
- two small sickles, a hoe, a mattock, a chisel, a large axe, a handsaw, a hatchet, three large sickles, and two cowbells
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃokɐ/
Adjective
choca
- feminine singular of choco
Etymology 3
Verb
choca
- inflection of chocar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “choca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “choca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “choca”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “choca”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “chocallo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Northern Puebla Nahuatl
Etymology
From Proto-Nahuan *čooka.
Verb
choca
Related terms
- choquistli
References
- Brockway, Earl; Hershey de Brockway, Trudy; Santos Valdés, Leodegario (2018), Diccionario náhuatl del norte del estado de Puebla (Series de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas "Mariano Silva y Aceves"; 42)[2] (in Spanish), segunda ILV edición (versión electrónica) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 34
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃɔ.kɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃɔ.ka/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃɔ.kɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔ.kɐ/
- Hyphenation: cho‧ca
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese choca, from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”), from Gaulish *clocca, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *klak.
Compare English clock and French cloche (“bell”) and Irish clog (“bell, clock”).
Noun
choca f (plural chocas)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
choca
- feminine singular of choco
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
choca
- inflection of chocar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “choca”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “choca”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Adjective
choca f
- feminine singular of choco
Verb
choca
- inflection of chocar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative