chargier

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Verb

chargier

  1. singular imperative of chargieren
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of chargieren

Old French

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Late Latin carrus
Late Latin -ico
Late Latin carricō
Late Latin carricāre
Old French chargier

    From Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”).

    Verb

    chargier

    1. to load; to lade

    Conjugation

    This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

        Conjugation of chargier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
    simple compound
    infinitive chargier avoir chargié
    gerund en charjant gerund of avoir + past participle
    present participle charjant
    past participle chargié
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative jo tu il nos vos il
    simple
    tenses     		present charge charges charge charjons chargiez chargent
    imperfect charjoie, chargeie, charjoe, chargieve charjoies, chargeies, charjoes, chargieves charjoit, chargeit, charjot, chargieve chargiiens, chargiens chargiiez, chargiez charjoient, chargeient, charjoent, chargievent
    preterite charjai charjas charja charjames charjastes chargierent
    future chargerai chargeras chargera chargerons chargeroiz, chargereiz, chargerez chargeront
    conditional chargeroie, chargereie chargeroies, chargereies chargeroit, chargereit chargeriiens, chargeriens chargeriiez, chargeriez chargeroient, chargereient
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
    past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
    simple
    tenses     		present charge charges charge charjons chargiez chargent
    imperfect charjasse charjasses charjast chargissons, chargissiens chargissoiz, chargissez, chargissiez charjassent
    compound
    tenses     		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nos vos –
    — charge — charjons chargiez —

    Descendants

    • Middle French: charger
    • Norman: chèrgi (Jersey)
    • Walloon: tcherdjî
    • → Middle English: chargen
    • → Middle English: carken, charken (from Old Northern French carquier)
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