châtain

French

Etymology

First attested in the end of the 12th century; a back-formation from châtaigne, re-interpreted as a feminine adjective. Alternatively, inherited from Latin castaneus. The feminine châtaine is only attested since the second half of the 18th century; châtaine is also found as a non-palatalized alternative to châtaigne. Compare invariable marron.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.tɛ̃/ ~ /ʃɑ.tɛ̃/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

Adjective

châtain (feminine (rare) châtaine or (obsolete) chataigne, masculine plural châtains, feminine plural (rare) châtaines or (obsolete) chataignes)

  1. (hair) chestnut, chestnut-coloured, brown
  2. having chestnut hair, brunette
    une femme châtain(e)a woman with chestnut hair

Usage notes

This adjective is usually invariable in gender, most French speakers won't use the feminine forms.

Noun

châtain m (plural châtains)

  1. chestnut brown

Further reading

Anagrams

Gallo

Etymology

From Old French chastaigne, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

Noun

châtain ? (plural châtains)

  1. sweet chestnut