ceramah
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Malay ceramah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃəˈramʌ]
Noun
ceramah (plural ceramahs)
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃəˈramah]
- Hyphenation: cê‧ra‧mah
Noun
ceramah (plural ceramah-ceramah)
Affixed terms
- berceramah
- menceramahi
- menceramahkan
- penceramah
Adjective
ceramah (comparative lebih ceramah, superlative paling ceramah)
- friendly, kind, hospitable, sociable
- Synonym: ramah
- fussy, garrulous, cynically
- Synonyms: cerewet, nyinyir
Further reading
- “ceramah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃəˈrama(h)]
- Hyphenation: cĕ‧ra‧mah
Noun
ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah or ceramah2)
- (politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate.
- (religion, Islam) a religious sermon.
Descendants
Further reading
- "ceramah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017