cenyir

Catalan

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kenk-
Proto-Italic *kengō?
Latin cingere
Catalan cenyir

    Inherited from Latin cingere, possibly from Proto-Italic *kengō, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [səˈɲi]
    • IPA(key): (Valencia) [seˈɲiɾ]
    • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

    Verb

    cenyir (first-person singular present cenyeixo, first-person singular preterite cenyí, past participle cenyit)

    1. (transitive) to encircle, to gird
    2. (transitive) to surround
    3. (transitive, of clothing) to be tight
    4. (figurative, reflexive) to limit, restrict
      • 2021 November 4, Xabi Barrena, “Pere Aragonès avisa Junts que el pacte pressupostari se cenyeix a la CUP”, in Diari de Girona‎[1]:
        Pere Aragonès avisa Junts que el pacte pressupostari se cenyeix a la CUP [title]
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of cenyir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
    infinitive cenyir
    gerund cenyint
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular cenyit cenyida
    plural cenyits cenyides
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative jo tu ell/ella
    vostè     		nosaltres
    nós     		vosaltres
    vós     		ells/elles
    vostès
    present cenyeixo cenyeixes cenyeix cenyim cenyiu cenyeixen
    imperfect cenyia cenyies cenyia cenyíem cenyíeu cenyien
    future cenyiré cenyiràs cenyirà cenyirem cenyireu cenyiran
    preterite cenyí cenyires cenyí cenyírem cenyíreu cenyiren
    conditional cenyiria cenyiries cenyiria cenyiríem cenyiríeu cenyirien
    subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
    vostè     		nosaltres
    nós     		vosaltres
    vós     		ells/elles
    vostès
    present cenyeixi cenyeixis cenyeixi cenyim cenyiu cenyeixin
    imperfect cenyís cenyissis cenyís cenyíssim cenyíssiu cenyissin
    imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
    vós     		vostès
    affirmative — cenyeix cenyeixi cenyim cenyiu cenyeixin
    negative (no) — no cenyeixis no cenyeixi no cenyim no cenyiu no cenyeixin

    Further reading

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