capus

Latin

Etymology 1

    Noun

    capus m (genitive capī); second declension (Late Latin, nonstandard)

    1. alternative form of caput n (head)
      • 6th century C.E., Circus Flaminius, Rome CIL .VI 29849a:
        roma capvs mvndi
        Rome [is] the head of the world.
    Inflection

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative capus capī
    genitive capī capōrum
    dative capō capīs
    accusative capum capōs
    ablative capō capīs
    vocative cape capī
    Descendants
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: cabu
    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: cap
      • Istro-Romanian: cåpete
      • Megleno-Romanian: cap, cǫp
      • Romanian: cap
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Northern:
        • Old French: chief (see there for further descendants)
      • Southern:
        • Catalan: cap
        • Old Occitan: cap
          • Occitan: cap
          • Middle French: cap (see there for further descendants)
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Vulgar Latin: *accapāre (see there for further descendants)

    References

    Etymology 2

    Possibly from Etruscan [Term?] (falcon) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    cāpus m (genitive cāpī); second declension

    1. archaic form of cāpō (capon)
    2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) a bird of prey
    Inflection

    Second-declension noun.