cantik
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃantik/ [ˈt͡ʃan̪.t̪ɪk̚]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -antik
- Syllabification: can‧tik
Etymology 1
Adjective
cantik (comparative lebih cantik, superlative paling cantik)
Derived terms
Affixations
- bercantik-cantik
- cantik-cantikan
- kecantikan (“beauty; prettiness”)
- mempercantik (“to beautify”)
- mencantikkan
- pemercantik
- pencantik (“groomer; beautician”)
- secantik
- tercantik
Compounds
- cantik blasteran
- cantik jelita
- cantik memesona
- cantik molek
- cantik paripurna
- cantik rupawan
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].
Adjective
cantik (comparative lebih cantik, superlative paling cantik)
- coquettish, flirtatious
- lascivious
- Synonym: gasang
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Gayo [Term?].
Noun
cantik (plural cantik-cantik)
- fire obtained by rubbing a stone with a stone or iron and holding it close to tinder so that it burns
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (canthik, “stem or beak of a ship”).
Noun
cantik (plural cantik-cantik)
- decoration at the end of the boat, usually in the form of a human head, mythological figure, or animal
Further reading
- “cantik”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Alternative forms
- chantek (1924-1972)
- cntek, cntik (Internet, text messaging)
- cantek (schwa-variety pronunciation spelling)
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃantek/ [ˈt͡ʃan̪.t̪eʔ]
- Rhymes: -anteʔ, -teʔ, -eʔ
- (Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃantik/ [ˈt͡ʃan̪.t̪iʔ]
- Rhymes: -antiʔ, -tiʔ, -iʔ
- Hyphenation: can‧tik
Adjective
cantik (Jawi spelling چنتيق, comparative lebih cantik, superlative paling cantik)
Derived terms
Affixations
- bercantik-cantik
- cantikkan
- dicantikkan
- dipercantik
- kecantikan (“beauty; prettiness”)
- mempercantik (“to beautify”)
- mencantikkan
- pencantik (“groomer;beautician”)
- percantik
Interjection
cantik (Jawi spelling چنتيق)
Descendants
Further reading
- "cantik" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017