cairdes
Old Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkarʲ.d̠ʲəs/
- (Blasse) [ˈkarʲ.d̠ʲes]
- (Griffith) [ˈkarʲ.d̠ʲəs]
Noun
cairdes m (genitive cairdesa)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cairdes | — | — |
| vocative | cairdes | — | — |
| accusative | cairdesN | — | — |
| genitive | cairdesoH, cairdesaH | — | — |
| dative | cairdesL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Synonyms
- (alliance, pact, friendship): commann
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cairdes | chairdes | cairdes pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cairdes”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒis/ [kaˈiɦ.d͡ʒis]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈiɾ.d͡ʒis/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒiʃ/
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /kaˈiɻ.d͡ʒis/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈiʁ.des/ [kaˈiɦ.des]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈiɾ.dɨʃ/ [kɐˈiɾ.ðɨʃ]
Verb
cairdes
- inflection of cair:
- second-person plural future subjunctive
- second-person plural personal infinitive