cañnağusı

Salar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Chinese 講 / 讲 (jiǎng) + -la.

Pronunciation

  • (Ili, Xinjiang; Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /ʝɑŋnɑʁusɨ/

Verb

cañnağusı (present cañnar, past cañnacı)

  1. to talk, speak
    Synonym: yañşağusı
Conjugation
Conjugation of cañnağusı
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist cañnar cañnar-a cañnamas cañnamas-a
continuous cañnabır cañnaba(r) cañna yoxdır,
cañnamır 		cañna yox-a
past cañnacı cañnamış cañnamacı cañnamamış
future cañnağur cañnağa(r) cañnamağur cañnamağa(r)
past perfect cañnağan var cañnağan var-a cañnağan yoxdır cañnağan yox-a
necessitative cañnağı cañnamağı
conditional cañnasa cañnamasa
imperative 1st person plural cañnağal cañnamağal
2nd & 3rd person cañna cañnama
2nd person cañnadoğo cañnaquma
3rd person cañnaqoğı cañnamağı
infinitive cañnağusı cañnamağusı
manner noun cañnaş cañnamaş
impersonal participle imperfective cañnağan cañnamağan
perfective cañnamış cañnamamış
prospective cañnağusı cañnamağusı
agent noun cañnağucı cañnamağucı
converbs
purposive converb cañnama
posterior converb cañnağu, cañnacanı
anterior converb cañnağunçük
iterative converb cañna-cañna
immediate posterior converb cañnağuşlı
causal converb cañnacanı
prospective converb cañnağudana
sequential converb cañna
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist cañnar-(m)i cañnar-(m)o cañnamas-(m)i cañnamas-(m)o
continuous cañnabır-(m)i cañnaba(r)-(m)o cañna yoxdır-(m)i cañna yox-aro
past cañna-du,
cañnacı-mu 		cañnamış-(m)o cañnama-du,
cañnamacı-mu 		cañnamamış-(m)o
future cañnağur-(m)i cañnağa(r)-(m)o cañnamağur-(m)i cañnamağa(r)-(m)o
past perfect cañnağan var-(m)i cañnağan var-(m)o cañnağan yoxdır-(m)i cañnağan yox-aro
necessitative cañnağı-mu cañnamağı-mu
conditional cañnasa-mu cañnamasa-mu
imperative 1st person plural cañnağal-mu cañnamağal-mu
2nd & 3rd person cañna-mu cañnama-mu
2nd person cañnadoğo-mu cañnaquma-mu
3rd person cañnaqoğı-mu cañnamağı-mu
infinitive cañnağusı-mu cañnamağusı-mu
manner noun cañnaş-mu cañnamaş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective cañnağan-mu cañnamağan-mu
perfective cañnamış-mu cañnamamış-mu
prospective cañnağusı-mu cañnamağusı-mu
agent noun cañnağucı-mu cañnamağucı-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist cañnalar cañnalar-a cañnalmas cañnalmas-a
continuous cañnalbır cañnalba(r) cañnal yoxdır,
cañnalmır 		cañnal yox-a
past cañnalcı cañnalmış cañnalmacı cañnalmamış
future cañnalğur cañnalğa(r) cañnalmağur cañnalmağa(r)
past perfect cañnalğan var cañnalğan var-a cañnalğan yoxdır cañnalğan yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “cañnağusı”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 70
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “cañnağusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 84
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “cañnağusı”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 283

Etymology 2

Derived from Chinese 长 + +la-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʝɑŋnɑʁusɨ/

Verb

cañnağusı (present cañnar, past cañnacı)

  1. to grow up
    Synonym: (obsolete) peyğüsi
Conjugation
Conjugation of cañnağusı
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist cañnar cañnar-a cañnamas cañnamas-a
continuous cañnabır cañnaba(r) cañna yoxdır,
cañnamır 		cañna yox-a
past cañnacı cañnamış cañnamacı cañnamamış
future cañnağur cañnağa(r) cañnamağur cañnamağa(r)
past perfect cañnağan var cañnağan var-a cañnağan yoxdır cañnağan yox-a
necessitative cañnağı cañnamağı
conditional cañnasa cañnamasa
imperative 1st person plural cañnağal cañnamağal
2nd & 3rd person cañna cañnama
2nd person cañnadoğo cañnaquma
3rd person cañnaqoğı cañnamağı
infinitive cañnağusı cañnamağusı
manner noun cañnaş cañnamaş
impersonal participle imperfective cañnağan cañnamağan
perfective cañnamış cañnamamış
prospective cañnağusı cañnamağusı
agent noun cañnağucı cañnamağucı
converbs
purposive converb cañnama
posterior converb cañnağu, cañnacanı
anterior converb cañnağunçük
iterative converb cañna-cañna
immediate posterior converb cañnağuşlı
causal converb cañnacanı
prospective converb cañnağudana
sequential converb cañna
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist cañnar-(m)i cañnar-(m)o cañnamas-(m)i cañnamas-(m)o
continuous cañnabır-(m)i cañnaba(r)-(m)o cañna yoxdır-(m)i cañna yox-aro
past cañna-du,
cañnacı-mu 		cañnamış-(m)o cañnama-du,
cañnamacı-mu 		cañnamamış-(m)o
future cañnağur-(m)i cañnağa(r)-(m)o cañnamağur-(m)i cañnamağa(r)-(m)o
past perfect cañnağan var-(m)i cañnağan var-(m)o cañnağan yoxdır-(m)i cañnağan yox-aro
necessitative cañnağı-mu cañnamağı-mu
conditional cañnasa-mu cañnamasa-mu
imperative 1st person plural cañnağal-mu cañnamağal-mu
2nd & 3rd person cañna-mu cañnama-mu
2nd person cañnadoğo-mu cañnaquma-mu
3rd person cañnaqoğı-mu cañnamağı-mu
infinitive cañnağusı-mu cañnamağusı-mu
manner noun cañnaş-mu cañnamaş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective cañnağan-mu cañnamağan-mu
perfective cañnamış-mu cañnamamış-mu
prospective cañnağusı-mu cañnamağusı-mu
agent noun cañnağucı-mu cañnamağucı-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist cañnalar cañnalar-a cañnalmas cañnalmas-a
continuous cañnalbır cañnalba(r) cañnal yoxdır,
cañnalmır 		cañnal yox-a
past cañnalcı cañnalmış cañnalmacı cañnalmamış
future cañnalğur cañnalğa(r) cañnalmağur cañnalmağa(r)
past perfect cañnalğan var cañnalğan var-a cañnalğan yoxdır cañnalğan yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “cañnağusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 308
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “cañnağusı”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, pages 72-73
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