caçar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [kəˈsa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [kaˈsaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Verb

caçar (first-person singular present caço, first-person singular preterite cací, past participle caçat)

  1. to hunt, to chase (prey; someone)
  2. to catch (wind of; grasp)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of caçar (first conjugation, ç-c alternation)
infinitive caçar
gerund caçant
past participle masculine feminine
singular caçat caçada
plural caçats caçades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present caço caces caça cacem caceu cacen
imperfect caçava caçaves caçava caçàvem caçàveu caçaven
future caçaré caçaràs caçarà caçarem caçareu caçaran
preterite cací caçares caçà caçàrem caçàreu caçaren
conditional caçaria caçaries caçaria caçaríem caçaríeu caçarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present caci cacis caci cacem caceu cacin
imperfect cacés cacessis cacés cacéssim cacéssiu cacessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — caça caci cacem caceu cacin
negative (no) — no cacis no caci no cacem no caceu no cacin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan cassar, from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus.

Pronunciation

Verb

caçar

  1. to hunt
  2. (by extension) to search; to look for

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive caçar aver caçat
gerund caçant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle caçat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present caci caças caça caçam caçatz caçan
imperfect caçavi caçavas caçava caçàvem caçàvetz caçavan
preterite cacèri cacères cacèt cacèrem cacèretz cacèron
future caçarai caçaràs caçarà caçarem caçaretz caçaràn
conditional caçariái caçariás caçariá caçariam caçariatz caçarián
conditional 2nd form1 cacèra cacèras cacèra caceram caceratz cacèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cace caces cace cacem cacetz cacen
imperfect cacèssi cacèsses cacèsse cacèssem cacèssetz cacèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
caça cacem caçatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive caçar aver caçat
gerund caçant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle caçat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cace caces caça caçam caçatz caçon
imperfect caçave caçaves caçava caçaviam caçaviatz caçavon
preterite cacere caceres cacet cacem cacetz caceron
future caçarai caçaràs caçará caçarem caçaretz caçarán
conditional caçariá caçariás caçariá caçariam caçariatz caçarián
conditional 2nd form1 cacèra cacèras cacèra caceram caceratz cacèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cace caces cace caçassiam caçassiatz caçon
imperfect cacesse cacesses cacesse cacessiam cacessiatz cacesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
caça caçassiam caçatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive caçar aver caçat
gerund caçant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle caçat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present caci caças caça caçam caçatz caçan
imperfect caçavi caçavas caçava caçàvam caçàvatz caçavan
preterite cacèi cacès cacè cacèm cacètz cacèn
future caçarèi caçaràs caçarà caçaram caçaratz caçaràn
conditional caçarí caçarés caçaré caçarem caçaretz caçarén
conditional 2nd form1 cacèra cacèras cacèra caceram caceratz cacèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present caci caces cace cacem cacetz cacen
imperfect cacèssi cacèsses cacèsse cacèssem cacèssetz cacèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
caça cacem caçatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive caçar aver caçat
gerund caçant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle caçat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cace caças caça caçam caçatz caçan
imperfect caçava caçavas caçava caçàvam caçàvatz caçavan
preterite cacei caceras cacet cacèram cacèratz caceran
future caçarai caçaràs caçará caçarem caçaretz caçarán
conditional caçariá caçariàs caçariá caçariam caçariatz caçarián
conditional 2nd form1 cacèra cacèras cacèra caceram caceratz cacèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cace caces cace cacem cacetz cacen
imperfect cacèsse cacèsses cacèsse cacèssem cacèssetz cacèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
caça cacem caçatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive caçar aver caçat
gerund caçant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle caçat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cace caces caça caçam caçatz caçan
imperfect caçavi caçavas caçava caçàvem caçàvetz caçavan
preterite cacère cacères cacèt caceriam caceriatz cacèron
future caçarai caçaràs caçarà caçarem caçaretz caçaràn
conditional caçariáu caçariás caçariá caçariam caçariatz caçarián
conditional 2nd form1 cacèra cacèras cacèra caceram caceratz cacèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cace caces cace cacem cacetz caçan
imperfect cacèsse cacèsses cacèsse cacessiam cacessiatz cacèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
caça cacem caçatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.ˈt͡saɾ/

Verb

caçar

  1. to hunt
    • c. 1285, Ramon Llull, Blanquerna:
      un ballester anà a caçar al bosch cervos e cabirols
      a crossbowman went to hunt deer and roe deer in the forest.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of caçar, first conjugation, c-ç alternation
infinitive caçar
gerund caçant
past participle singular plural
masculine caçat caçats
feminine caçada caçades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell
ella 		nós
nosaltres 		vós
vosaltres 		ells
elles
simple
tenses 		present caç caces caça caçam
cacem 		caçats
caçau
caceu 		cacen
imperfect caçava caçaves caçava caçàvem caçàvets caçaven
preterite cacé caçast
caçares 		caçà caçam
caçàrem 		caçast
caçàrets
caçàreu 		caçaren
future caçaré caçaràs caçarà caçarem caçarets
caçareu 		caçaran
conditional caçaria caçaries caçaria caçaríem caçaríets
caçaríeu 		caçarien
subjunctive jo tu ell
ella 		nós
nosaltres 		vós
vosaltres 		ells
elles
simple
tenses 		present caç caces caç cacem cacets
caceu 		cacen
imperfect (-s) caçàs caçasses caçàs caçàssem caçàssets
caçàsseu 		caçassen
imperfect (-ra) caçara caçares caçara caçàrem caçàrets
caçàreu 		caçaren
imperative — tu — — vós
vosaltres 		—
present — caça — — cacets
caceu 		—

Descendants

  • Catalan: caçar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caçar, from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus.

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈsaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈsa.ɾi/

  • Homophone: cassar
  • Hyphenation: ca‧çar

Verb

caçar (first-person singular present caço, first-person singular preterite cacei, past participle caçado)

  1. to hunt (chase down prey)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of caçar (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal caçar
Personal caçar caçares caçar caçarmos caçardes caçarem
Gerund
caçando
Past participle
Masculine caçado caçados
Feminine caçada caçadas
Indicative
Present caço caças caça caçamos caçais caçam
Imperfect caçava caçavas caçava caçávamos caçáveis caçavam
Preterite cacei caçaste caçou caçamos1, caçámos2 caçastes caçaram
Pluperfect caçara caçaras caçara caçáramos caçáreis caçaram
Future caçarei caçarás caçará caçaremos caçareis caçarão
Conditional caçaria caçarias caçaria caçaríamos caçaríeis caçariam
Subjunctive
Present cace caces cace cacemos caceis cacem
Imperfect caçasse caçasses caçasse caçássemos caçásseis caçassem
Future caçar caçares caçar caçarmos caçardes caçarem
Imperative
Affirmative caça cace cacemos caçai cacem
Negative (não) não caces não cace não cacemos não caceis não cacem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Verb

caçar (first-person singular present caço, first-person singular preterite cacé, past participle caçado)

  1. obsolete form of cazar
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