công chúa

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (humorous) công túa

Etymology

    Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 公主 (SV: công chủ).

    In sense 2, a semantic loan from English princess, which itself is a semantic loan from Japanese (hime, lady; princess), whose graphic origin is the graph of Chinese (“'lady' ← 'ancestral surname of the Zhou monarchs & patrilineally related nobles'”).

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˧˦]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ cuə˦˥]

    Noun

    công chúa

    1. princess, daughter of a monarch (king, emperor)
    2. princess, daughter of a shogun