círín

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish círín.[2] By surface analysis, cíor (comb) +‎ -ín.

Pronunciation

Noun

círín m (genitive singular círín, nominative plural círíní)

  1. crest (summit of a hill or mountain ridge)
  2. crest (bird’s tuft), comb, topknot
  3. (heraldry) crest (heraldic bearing)
  4. crest (ridge or top of a wave), ridge
  5. flush (suffusion of the face with blood, especially in anger or inebriation)
    círín dearg air.
    His face is flushed.

Declension

Declension of círín (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative círín círíní
vocative a chírín a chíríní
genitive círín círíní
dative círín círíní
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an círín na círíní
genitive an chírín na gcíríní
dative leis an gcírín
don chírín
leis na círíní

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • téigh i gcírín a chéile (to fight, attack one another viciously)

Mutation

Mutated forms of círín
radical lenition eclipsis
círín chírín gcírín

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ círín”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “círín”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 174

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “círín”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 195; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “círín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN