céssad
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- césad, cǽsad, césath
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲeː.səð/
- (Blasse) [ˈkʲeː.sað]
- (Griffith) [ˈkʲeː.səð]
Noun
céssad m (genitive césto)
- verbal noun of césaid
- suffering, torment
- (Christianity) the Passion
- (grammar) passive voice, passiveness
For quotations using this term, see Citations:céssad.
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | céssad | céssadL | céstaeH |
| vocative | céssad | céssadL | céstu |
| accusative | céssadN | céssadL | céstu |
| genitive | céstoH, céstaH | céstoL, céstaL | céstaeN |
| dative | céssadL | céstaib | céstaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| céssad | chéssad | céssad pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “césad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language