burgwaru
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
burg (“city”) + -waru (“residents”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈburɡˌwɑ.ru/, [ˈburˠɣˌwɑ.ru]
Noun
burgwaru f
- citizenry, inhabitants of a city
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- An. DCCCC.LXXX Hēr on þys ġēare wæs Æþelgār abbod tō bisċeope ġehālgod...tō þām bisċeopstōle æt Seolesīġġe. ⁊ on þām ylcan ġēare wæs Sūðhāmtūn forhergod fram sċipheriġe, ⁊ sēo burhwaru mǣst ofsleġen ⁊ ġehæft. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Tenetland ġehergod. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Leġeċeastersċīr ġehergod fram norð sċiphere.
- Year 970 In this year Abbod Ethelgar was ordained bishop of the diocese at Selsey. And in the same year, Southhampton was plundered by a fleet, and most of the citizenry was slain or taken captive. And in the same year, Thanet was ravaged. And in the same year, Cheshire was ravaged by a northern fleet.
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Usage notes
Similar in meaning to burgwaran, which is masculine and plural, while burgwaru is feminine and singular.
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | burgwaru | — |
| accusative | burgware | — |
| genitive | burgware | — |
| dative | burgware | — |
Related terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “burg-waru”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.