bunga api

Compound of bunga (“flower”) +‎ api (“fire”), probably from

• calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”) or
• calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).

bunga api

1. spark

   Synonyms: kilatan api, lelatu, percik api

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay bunga api.

• “bunga api”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): [bu.ŋə ʔa.pi]
• (/a/-variety) IPA^(key): [bu.ŋa ʔa.pi]

Compound of bunga (“flower”) +‎ api (“fire”).

There are two theories as to where this term originated:

• Calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), or calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).
• Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).^[1]

bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)

1. A spark.

Compound of bunga (“flower”) +‎ api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”.

There are two theories as to where this term originated:

• Calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).
• Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).^[1]

bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)

1. A firework.

   Synonym: kembang api (rare)

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian bunga api.

• "bunga api" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017