bryd
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bryːd/, [b̥ʁyðˀ]
Verb
bryd
- imperative of bryde
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
bryd
- alternative form of bride
Etymology 2
Noun
bryd
- alternative form of brid (“bird”)
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breid), Old Saxon brūd (Low German Bruut), Dutch bruid, Old High German brūt (German Braut), Old Norse brúðr (Swedish brud), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bryːd/
Noun
brȳd f
Declension
Strong i-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brȳd | brȳde, brȳda |
| accusative | brȳd, brȳde | brȳde, brȳda |
| genitive | brȳde | brȳda |
| dative | brȳde | brȳdum |
Coordinate terms
Descendants
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /brɨːd/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /briːd/
- Rhymes: -ɨːd
- Homophone: brid (“breed”) (South Wales)
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh bryt, from Proto-Brythonic *brɨd, from Proto-Celtic *britis.
Noun
bryd m (plural brydiau)
Derived terms
- brydffodio (“to speculate, philosophise”)
- dedfryd (“sentence, judgment”)
- gwrolfryd (“magnanimity, fortitude”)
- hwyrfryd (“slothful”)
- hyfryd (“lovely, delightful”)
- iselfryd (“humble, meek, lowly”)
- llwyrfryd (“determination, resolution”)
- meddylfryd (“mind, mentality”)
- trymfryd (“sadness, sorrow”)
- tueddfryd (“inclination, disposition”)
- uchelfryd (“ambition, aspiration; ambitious”)
- unfryd (“unanimity; unanimous”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| bryd | fryd | mryd | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
Mutated form of pryd (“time”).
Noun
bryd
- soft mutation of pryd
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| pryd | bryd | mhryd | phryd |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “bryd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies