bruith

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”), verbal noun of berbaid.[2]

    Noun

    bruith f (genitive singular bruite)

    1. verbal noun of bruith
    Declension
    Declension of bruith (irregular, no plural)
    bare forms
    singular
    nominative bruith
    vocative a bhruith
    genitive bruite
    dative bruith
    forms with the definite article
    singular
    nominative an bhruith
    genitive na bruite
    dative leis an mbruith
    don bhruith
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      From Middle Irish bruithid (“to boil, cook”), denominal from Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”) (see etymology 1)[3]

      Verb

      bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)

      1. (ambitransitive, cooking) to boil, cook by boiling
      2. (ambitransitive, cooking) to bake
      3. (intransitive) to burn (be or feel hot)
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of bruith (first conjugation – A)
      indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      present bruithim bruitheann tú;
      bruithir†       		bruitheann sé, sí bruithimid; bruitheann muid bruitheann sibh bruitheann siad;
      bruithid†       		a bhruitheann; a bhruitheas bruitear
      past bhruith mé; bhruitheas bhruith tú; bhruithis bhruith sé, sí bhruitheamar; bhruith muid bhruith sibh; bhruitheabhair bhruith siad; bhruitheadar a bhruith bruitheadh
      past habitual bhruithinn /
      bruithinn‡       		bhruiteá /
      bruiteᇠ      		bhruitheadh sé, sí /
      bruitheadh sé, sí‡       		bhruithimis; bhruitheadh muid /
      bruithimis‡; bruitheadh muid‡       		bhruitheadh sibh /
      bruitheadh sibh‡       		bhruithidís; bhruitheadh siad /
      bruithidís‡; bruitheadh siad‡       		a bhruitheadh bhruití /
      bruití‡
      singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      future bruithfidh mé;
      bruithfead       		bruithfidh tú;
      bruithfir†       		bruithfidh sé, sí bruithfimid;
      bruithfidh muid       		bruithfidh sibh bruithfidh siad;
      bruithfid†       		a bhruithfidh; a bhruithfeas bruithfear
      conditional bhruithfinn /
      bruithfinn‡       		bhruithfeá /
      bruithfeᇠ      		bhruithfeadh sé, sí /
      bruithfeadh sé, sí‡       		bhruithfimis; bhruithfeadh muid /
      bruithfimis‡; bruithfeadh muid‡       		bhruithfeadh sibh /
      bruithfeadh sibh‡       		bhruithfidís; bhruithfeadh siad /
      bruithfidís‡; bruithfeadh siad‡       		a bhruithfeadh bhruithfí /
      bruithfí‡
      subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      present go mbruithe mé;
      go mbruithead†       		go mbruithe tú;
      go mbruithir†       		go mbruithe sé, sí go mbruithimid;
      go mbruithe muid       		go mbruithe sibh go mbruithe siad;
      go mbruithid†       		— go mbruitear
      past dá mbruithinn dá mbruiteá dá mbruitheadh sé, sí dá mbruithimis;
      dá mbruitheadh muid       		dá mbruitheadh sibh dá mbruithidís;
      dá mbruitheadh siad       		— dá mbruití
      imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      — bruithim bruith bruitheadh sé, sí bruithimis bruithigí;
      bruithidh†       		bruithidís — bruitear
      past participle bruite
      verbal noun bruith

      † archaic or dialect form
      ‡ dependent form

      Synonyms
      Derived terms

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of bruith
      radical lenition eclipsis
      bruith bhruith mbruith

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 50
      2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

      Further reading

      Old Irish

      Etymology

      From Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbɾuθʲ/

      Noun

      bruith f

      1. verbal noun of berbaid (“to boil, melt”)
      • bruth (“heat, fervor”)

      Descendants

      • Irish: bruith (noun)
      • Manx: broie (noun)
      • Scottish Gaelic: bruich (noun)
      • ⇒ Middle Irish: bruithid

      Mutation

      Mutation of bruith
      radical lenition nasalization
      bruith bruith
      pronounced with /β-/      		 mbruith

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

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