briosc

Irish

Alternative forms

  • briosg (obsolete)[1]

Etymology

From Middle Irish brisc,[2] from Proto-Celtic *briskos.[3] Cognate with Scottish Gaelic brisg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲɾʲisˠk/[4]
  • (Kerry, also) IPA(key): /bʲɾʲɨsˠk/[5]

Adjective

briosc (genitive singular masculine brisc, genitive singular feminine brisce, plural briosca, comparative brisce)

  1. brittle, fragile
    Synonym: aibrisc
  2. crisp, friable
  3. brisk (full of liveliness and activity)
    Synonyms: bríogúil, bríomhar
  4. flatulent

Declension

Declension of briosc
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative briosc bhriosc briosca;
bhriosca2
vocative bhrisc briosca
genitive brisce briosca briosc
dative briosc;
bhriosc1 		bhriosc;
bhrisc (archaic) 		briosca;
bhriosca2
Comparative níos brisce
Superlative is brisce

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of briosc
radical lenition eclipsis
briosc bhriosc mbriosc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ “briosc”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brisc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brisko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 78
  4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 55
  5. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 149, page 77

Further reading

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