brigade

See also: Brigade and brigáda

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French brigade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪd

Noun

brigade (plural brigades)

  1. A group of people organized for a common purpose.
    a work brigade; a fire brigade
  2. (military) Military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service.
  3. (derogatory) A group of people who share views or a specific characteristic.
    More sympathy for career criminals from the bleeding-heart brigade!
    I wouldn't even want to be seen dead with those nerds of the bowl-cut brigade.
  4. (Internet slang) Coordinated online harassment, disruption or influencing, especially organized by an antagonistic website or community.
    • 2020, “Comments of Reddit, Inc., before the Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC”, in fcc.gov[1], archived from the original on 31 October 2020:
      We've definitely seen an increase in abusive content since certain areas began COVID lockdowns and stay home orders, we suspect because of the growth of people having time to waste doing these sorts of brigades.

Usage notes

  • In many countries, a military brigade was traditionally formed from two or more regiments. According to the country and time period, brigade may also designate a much smaller group of soldiers. A modern US brigade usually consists of three battalions and forms part of a division.

Quotations

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

brigade (third-person singular simple present brigades, present participle brigading, simple past and past participle brigaded)

  1. To form or unite into a brigade; to group together.
    • 1969, William O. Douglas's opinion in Brandenburg v. Ohio:
      This is, however, a classic case where speech is brigaded with action.
  2. (Internet slang) To harass an individual or community online in a coordinated manner.

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French brigade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌbriˈɣaː.də/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bri‧ga‧de
  • Rhymes: -aːdə

Noun

brigade f (plural brigades, no diminutive)

  1. brigade, a military unit consisting of two or more regiments, often using combined arms or of diverse disciplines
  2. a police unit of varying size or purpose, but often serving a specialised purpose

Derived terms

  • brigadecommandant
  • brigadegeneraal
  • brigadier
  • brigadist
  • cavaleriebrigade
  • infanteriebrigade
  • narcoticabrigade
  • reddingsbrigade
  • rollatorbrigade
  • zelfmoordbrigade

Descendants

  • Indonesian: brigade

French

Etymology

    Inherited from Middle French brigade, from Italian brigata.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bʁi.ɡad/
    • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ad

    Noun

    brigade f (plural brigades)

    1. (military) brigade [from c. 1370]
    2. (by extension) brigade, team of workers [from 1867]

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Dutch brigade, from French brigade, from Italian brigata. Doublet of bregada.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [briˈɡadə]
    • Hyphenation: bri‧ga‧dê

    Noun

    brigadê (plural brigade-brigade)

    1. brigade: a military unit consisting of two or more regiments, often using combined arms or of diverse disciplines

    Alternative forms

    Further reading

    Middle French

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Italian brigata.

      Noun

      brigade f (plural brigades)

      1. (military) brigade
      2. brigade (group of people)

      Descendants

      • French: brigade (see there for further descendants)

      References

      • brigade on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French brigade, from Italian brigata, from Italian or Medieval Latin briga (strife).

      Noun

      brigade m (definite singular brigaden, indefinite plural brigader, definite plural brigadene)

      1. (military) a brigade

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French brigade, from Italian brigata, from Italian or Medieval Latin briga (strife).

      Noun

      brigade m (definite singular brigaden, indefinite plural brigadar, definite plural brigadane)

      1. (military) a brigade

      References