bougonner
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.ɡɔ.ne/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
bougonner(intransitive)
- to grumble (complain)
- 2024, Ploum, Bikepunk […] , PVH éditions, →ISBN, page 16:
- Gaïa se releva en bougonnant, époussetant son derrière endolori, poussant un gémissement chaque fois que son poignet accomplissait une torsion un peu trop vive.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to sulk
Conjugation
Conjugation of bougonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bougonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | bougonnant /bu.ɡɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | bougonné /bu.ɡɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bougonne /bu.ɡɔn/ |
bougonnes /bu.ɡɔn/ |
bougonne /bu.ɡɔn/ |
bougonnons /bu.ɡɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bougonnez /bu.ɡɔ.ne/ |
bougonnent /bu.ɡɔn/ |
| imperfect | bougonnais /bu.ɡɔ.nɛ/ |
bougonnais /bu.ɡɔ.nɛ/ |
bougonnait /bu.ɡɔ.nɛ/ |
bougonnions /bu.ɡɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bougonniez /bu.ɡɔ.nje/ |
bougonnaient /bu.ɡɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | bougonnai /bu.ɡɔ.ne/ |
bougonnas /bu.ɡɔ.na/ |
bougonna /bu.ɡɔ.na/ |
bougonnâmes /bu.ɡɔ.nam/ |
bougonnâtes /bu.ɡɔ.nat/ |
bougonnèrent /bu.ɡɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | bougonnerai /bu.ɡɔn.ʁe/ |
bougonneras /bu.ɡɔn.ʁa/ |
bougonnera /bu.ɡɔn.ʁa/ |
bougonnerons /bu.ɡɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
bougonnerez /bu.ɡɔn.ʁe/ |
bougonneront /bu.ɡɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bougonnerais /bu.ɡɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bougonnerais /bu.ɡɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bougonnerait /bu.ɡɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bougonnerions /bu.ɡɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bougonneriez /bu.ɡɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
bougonneraient /bu.ɡɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bougonne /bu.ɡɔn/ |
bougonnes /bu.ɡɔn/ |
bougonne /bu.ɡɔn/ |
bougonnions /bu.ɡɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bougonniez /bu.ɡɔ.nje/ |
bougonnent /bu.ɡɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | bougonnasse /bu.ɡɔ.nas/ |
bougonnasses /bu.ɡɔ.nas/ |
bougonnât /bu.ɡɔ.na/ |
bougonnassions /bu.ɡɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
bougonnassiez /bu.ɡɔ.na.sje/ |
bougonnassent /bu.ɡɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | bougonne /bu.ɡɔn/ |
— | bougonnons /bu.ɡɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bougonnez /bu.ɡɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “bougonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012