boson

See also: Boson, bóson, and bosón

English

Etymology 1

    From Bose +‎ -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled "Developments in Atomic Theory".

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈboʊ.zɑn/
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Noun

    boson (plural bosons)

    1. (particle physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Contraction of boatswain.

    Noun

    boson (plural bosons)

    1. (obsolete) A boatswain.

    Anagrams

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English boson.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈboː.sɔn/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: bo‧son

    Noun

    boson n (plural bosonen, diminutive bosonnetje n)

    1. (particle physics) boson

    Derived terms

    French

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    boson m (plural bosons)

    1. (particle physics) boson

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Japanese

    Romanization

    boson

    1. Rōmaji transcription of ボソン

    Maranao

    Noun

    boson

    1. post office

    References

    • Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967), A Maranao Dictionary[1] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press

    Northern Sami

    Etymology

    From bossut +‎ -n.

    Pronunciation

    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈposon/

    Noun

    boson

    1. fan (electrical device)

    Inflection

    Odd, no gradation
    Nominative boson
    Genitive bosona
    Singular Plural
    Nominative boson bosonat
    Accusative bosona bosoniid
    Genitive bosona bosoniid
    Illative bosonii bosoniidda
    Locative bosonis bosoniin
    Comitative bosoniin bosoniiguin
    Essive bosonin
    Possessive forms
    Singular Dual Plural
    1st person bosonan bosoneamẹ bosoneamẹt
    2nd person bosonat bosoneattẹ bosoneattẹt
    3rd person bosonis bosoneaskkạ bosoneasẹt

    Further reading

    • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Noun

    boson n (definite singular bosonet, indefinite plural bosoner, definite plural bosona or bosonene)

    1. (particle physics) boson

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Noun

    boson n (definite singular bosonet, indefinite plural boson, definite plural bosona)

    1. (particle physics) boson

    Swedish

    Noun

    boson c

    1. (particle physics) boson

    Declension

    Declension of boson
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite boson bosons
    definite bosonen bosonens
    plural indefinite bosoner bosoners
    definite bosonerna bosonernas