bolmak

Turkmen

Other scripts
Latin bolmak‍
Cyrillic болмак‍
Arabic بوْلماق

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Compare Turkish olmak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boːlˈmɑk/, [bo̞ːɫˈmɑ̝q], [-ˈmɑ̝χ]
  • Hyphenation: bōl‧mak

Verb

bōlmak

  1. to be
  2. to become
  3. to happen, occur

Conjugation

Conjugation of bolmak
infinitive bolmak
gerund boluş
participle present bolýān
past bolan
future boljak
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
men sen ol biz siz olar
indicative present bolýāryn bolýārsyn bolýār bolýārys bolýārsyňyz bolýārlar, bolýār
past proximal boldum bolduň boldu bolduk bolduňyz boldular
distal bolupdym bolupdyň bolupdy bolupdyk bolupdyňyz bolupdylar
unwitnessed bolupdyryn bolupsyň bolupdyr bolupdyrys bolupsyňyz bolupdyrlar
future indefinite bolaryn bolarsyň bolar bolarys bolarsyňyz bolarlar
definite boljak
future-in-the-past indefinite bolardym bolardyň bolardy bolardyk bolardyňyz bolardylar
definite boljakdym boljakdyň boljakdy boljakdyk boljakdyňyz boljakdylar
conditional simple bolsam bolsaň bolsa bolsak bolsaňyz bolsalar
present present participle + conditional of bolmak
past past participle + conditional of bolmak
future future participle + conditional of bolmak
imperative bolaýyň bol bolsun bolalyň bolyň bolsunlar
obligatory present bolmaly
past bolmalydym bolmalydyň bolmalydy bolmalydyk bolmalydyňyz bolmalydylar
intentional present bolmakçy
past bolmakçydym bolmakçydyň bolmakçydy bolmakçydyk bolmakçydyňyz bolmakçydylar

Further reading

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