bodhraigh

Irish

Alternative forms

bodhair, bodhruigh (obsolete)^[1]

Etymology

From Old Irish bodraid.^[2] By surface analysis, bodhar +‎ -igh.

Pronunciation

(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈbˠoːɾˠi(ː)/

Verb

bodhraigh (present analytic bodhraíonn, future analytic bodhróidh, verbal noun bodhrú, past participle bodhraithe)

to deafen (make deaf)
to deaden (render less lively)
to bother

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bodhraigh* (second conjugation)
indicative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
indicative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	bodhraím	bodhraíonn tú; bodhraír^†	bodhraíonn sé, sí	bodhraímid; bodhraíonn muid	bodhraíonn sibh	bodhraíonn siad; bodhraíd^†	a bhodhraíonn; a bhodhraíos	bodhraítear
past	bhodhraigh mé; bhodhraíos	bhodhraigh tú; bhodhraís	bhodhraigh sé, sí	bhodhraíomar; bhodhraigh muid	bhodhraigh sibh; bhodhraíobhair	bhodhraigh siad; bhodhraíodar	a bhodhraigh	bodhraíodh
past habitual	bhodhraínn / bodhraínn^‡	bhodhraíteá / bodhraíteá^‡	bhodhraíodh sé, sí / bodhraíodh sé, sí^‡	bhodhraímis; bhodhraíodh muid / bodhraímis^‡; bodhraíodh muid^‡	bhodhraíodh sibh / bodhraíodh sibh^‡	bhodhraídís; bhodhraíodh / bodhraídís^‡; bodhraíodh siad^‡	a bhodhraíodh	bhodhraítí / bodhraítí^‡

	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
future	bodhróidh mé; bodhród; bodhróchaidh mé^†	bodhróidh tú; bodhróir^†; bodhróchaidh tú^†	bodhróidh sé, sí; bodhróchaidh sé, sí^†	bodhróimid; bodhróidh muid; bodhróchaimid^†; bodhróchaidh muid^†	bodhróidh sibh; bodhróchaidh sibh^†	bodhróidh siad; bodhróid^†; bodhróchaidh siad^†	a bhodhróidh; a bhodhrós; a bhodhróchaidh^†; a bhodhróchas^†	bodhrófar; bodhróchar^†
conditional	bhodhróinn; bhodhróchainn^† / bodhróinn^‡; bodhróchainn^†^‡	bhodhrófá; bhodhróchthá^† / bodhrófá^‡; bodhróchthá^†^‡	bhodhródh sé, sí; bhodhróchadh sé, sí^† / bodhródh sé, sí^‡; bodhróchadh sé, sí^†^‡	bhodhróimis; bhodhródh muid; bhodhróchaimis^†; bhodhróchadh muid^† / bodhróimis^‡; bodhródh muid^‡; bodhróchaimis^†^‡; bodhróchadh muid^†^‡	bhodhródh sibh; bhodhróchadh sibh^† / bodhródh sibh^‡; bodhróchadh sibh^†^‡	bhodhróidís; bhodhródh siad; bhodhróchaidís^†; bhodhróchadh siad^† / bodhróidís^‡; bodhródh siad^‡; bodhróchaidís^†^‡; bodhróchadh siad^†^‡	a bhodhródh; a bhodhróchadh^†	bhodhrófaí; bhodhróchthaí^† / bodhrófaí^‡; bodhróchthaí^†^‡

subjunctive	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
subjunctive	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	go mbodhraí mé; go mbodhraíod^†	go mbodhraí tú; go mbodhraír^†	go mbodhraí sé, sí	go mbodhraímid; go mbodhraí muid	go mbodhraí sibh	go mbodhraí siad; go mbodhraíd^†	—	go mbodhraítear
past	dá mbodhraínn	dá mbodhraíteá	dá mbodhraíodh sé, sí	dá mbodhraímis; dá mbodhraíodh muid	dá mbodhraíodh sibh	dá mbodhraídís; dá mbodhraíodh siad	—	dá mbodhraítí

imperative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
imperative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
—	bodhraím	bodhraigh	bodhraíodh sé, sí	bodhraímis	bodhraígí; bodhraídh^†	bodhraídís	—	bodhraítear

past participle	bodhraithe

verbal noun	bodhrú

^† archaic or dialect form
^‡ dependent form

Mutation

Mutated forms of *bodhraigh*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
bodhraigh	bhodhraigh	mbodhraigh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^ “bodhraigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bodraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language