Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bile-. Cognate to Turkish bilemek, Southern Altai билеер (bileer).
Verb
biliğüsi (present bilir, past bilici)
- to whet
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of biliğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
bilir
|
bilir-a
|
bilimes
|
bilimes-a
|
| continuous
|
bilibır
|
biliba(r)
|
bili yoxdır,
bilimır
|
bili yox-a
|
| past
|
bilici
|
bilimiş
|
bilimeci
|
bilimemiş
|
| future
|
biliğür
|
biliğe(r)
|
bilimeğür
|
bilimeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
biliğen var
|
biliğen var-a
|
biliğen yoxdır
|
biliğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
biliği
|
bilimeği
|
| conditional
|
bilise
|
bilimese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
biliğel
|
bilimeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
bili
|
bilime
|
| 2nd person
|
bilidoğo
|
biliquma
|
| 3rd person
|
biliqoğı
|
bilimeği
|
| infinitive
|
biliğüsi
|
bilimeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
biliş
|
bilimeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
biliğen
|
bilimeğen
|
| perfective
|
bilimiş
|
bilimemiş
|
| prospective
|
biliğüsi
|
bilimeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
biliğüci
|
bilimeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
bilime
|
| posterior converb
|
biliğü, biliceni
|
| anterior converb
|
biliğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
bili-bili
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
biliğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
biliceni
|
| prospective converb
|
biliğüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
bilir-(m)i
|
bilir-(m)o
|
bilimes-(m)i
|
bilimes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
bilibır-(m)i
|
biliba(r)-(m)o
|
bili yoxdır-(m)i
|
bili yox-aro
|
| past
|
bili-du,
bilici-mu
|
bilimiş-(m)o
|
bilime-du,
bilimeci-mu
|
bilimemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
biliğür-(m)i
|
biliğe(r)-(m)o
|
bilimeğür-(m)i
|
bilimeğe(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
biliğen var-(m)i
|
biliğen var-(m)o
|
biliğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
biliğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
biliği-mu
|
bilimeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
bilise-mu
|
bilimese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
biliğel-mu
|
bilimeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
bili-mu
|
bilime-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
bilidoğo-mu
|
biliquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
biliqoğı-mu
|
bilimeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
biliğüsi-mu
|
bilimeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
biliş-mu
|
bilimeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
biliğen-mu
|
bilimeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
bilimiş-mu
|
bilimemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
biliğüsi-mu
|
bilimeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
biliğüci-mu
|
bilimeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
bililer
|
bililer-a
|
bililmes
|
bililmes-a
|
| continuous
|
bililbır
|
bililba(r)
|
bilil yoxdır,
bililmır
|
bilil yox-a
|
| past
|
bililci
|
bililmiş
|
bililmeci
|
bililmemiş
|
| future
|
bililğür
|
bililğe(r)
|
bililmeğür
|
bililmeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
bililğen var
|
bililğen var-a
|
bililğen yoxdır
|
bililğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “biliğüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 447
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “biliğüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 22
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “biliğüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 43