Salar
Etymology
Cognate to Azerbaijani bilmək, Gagauz bilmää, Turkish and Turkmen bilmek.
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /pi(ː)ɣysi/
- Hyphenation: bi‧ğü‧si
Verb
bilğüsi (present biler, past bilci)
- to know
Conjugation
Conjugation of bilğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
biler
|
biler-a
|
bimes
|
bimes-a
|
| continuous
|
bilbır
|
bilba
|
bil yoxdır,
bilmır
|
bil yox-a
|
| past
|
bilci
|
bilmiş
|
bilmeci
|
bilmemiş
|
| future
|
bilğür
|
bilğe
|
bilmeğür
|
bilmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
bilğen var
|
bilğen var-a
|
bilğen yoxdır
|
bilğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
bilği
|
bilmeği
|
| conditional
|
bilse
|
bilmese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
bilel
|
bilmeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
bil
|
bilme
|
| 2nd person
|
bildoğo
|
bilquma
|
| 3rd person
|
bilqoğı
|
bilmeği
|
| infinitive
|
bilğüsi
|
bilmeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
biliş
|
bilmeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
bilğen
|
bilmeğen
|
| perfective
|
bilmiş
|
bilmemiş
|
| prospective
|
bilğüsi
|
bilmeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
bilğüci
|
bilmeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
bilme
|
| posterior converb
|
bilğü, bilceni
|
| anterior converb
|
bilğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
bile-bile
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
bilğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
bilceni
|
| prospective converb
|
bilğüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
biler-(m)i
|
biler-(m)o
|
bimes-(m)i
|
bimes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
bilbır-(m)i
|
bilba-(m)o
|
bil yoxdır-(m)i
|
bil yox-aro
|
| past
|
bil-du,
bilci-mu
|
bilmiş-(m)o
|
bilme-du,
bilmeci-mu
|
bilmemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
bilğür-(m)i
|
bilğe-(m)o
|
bilmeğür-(m)i
|
bilmeğe-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
bilğen var-(m)i
|
bilğen var-(m)o
|
bilğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
bilğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
bilği-mu
|
bilmeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
bilse-mu
|
bilmese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
bilel-mu
|
bilmeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
bil-mu
|
bilme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
bildoğo-mu
|
bilquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
bilqoğı-mu
|
bilmeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
bilğüsi-mu
|
bilmeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
biliş-mu
|
bilmeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
bilğen-mu
|
bilmeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
bilmiş-mu
|
bilmemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
bilğüsi-mu
|
bilmeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
bilğüci-mu
|
bilmeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
bileler
|
bileler-a
|
bilelmes
|
bilelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
bilelbır
|
bilelba
|
bilel yoxdır,
bilelmır
|
bilel yox-a
|
| past
|
bilelci
|
bilelmiş
|
bilelmeci
|
bilelmemiş
|
| future
|
bilelğür
|
bilelğe
|
bilelmeğür
|
bilelmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
bilelğen var
|
bilelğen var-a
|
bilelğen yoxdır
|
bilelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Kakuk, S. (1962), “bilğüsi”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 177
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “bilğüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 447
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “bilğüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 43
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “bilğüsi”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 141
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “bilğüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 59
- 马伟 (Ma Wei); 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “bilğüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 89