biheste
Middle English
Alternative forms
- beheste, be-heste, be-heyste, biheest, biheeste, bi-hest, byheeste, by-heste
- behese, bihæste, biheaste (Early Middle English)
Etymology
From Old English behǣs (“vow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihaisi; equivalent to bi- + heste (“directive”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms, while forms with final /t/ are influenced by the suffix -the.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biˈhɛst(ə)/, /biˈhɛ̝ːst(ə)/
Noun
biheste (plural bihestes)
- A pact or agreement; that which is agreed upon.
- c. 1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus scdu͞s de dobeſt”, in Peres plouhman (X, C-text), southwest Worcestershire, published c. 1395, folio 103, recto; republished as MS. HM 143, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:
- He baer a bowe ın hıs hoend and many brode arwes / Weren fythered wt fayre bıheſte and many a fals treuthe
- He held a bow in his hand and many broad arrows / [which] were feathered with fine agreement[s] and many a false truth […]
- (uncommon) A directive; a command or request.
Descendants
References
- “bihēst(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.