bidan
Gothic
Romanization
bidan
- romanization of 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay bidan, from Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān), विद्वस् (vidvas, “sage, seer”). Doublet of biduan.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbidan/ [ˈbi.dan]
- Rhymes: -idan
- Syllabification: bi‧dan
Noun
bidan (plural bidan-bidan)
Derived terms
- berbidan
- kebidanan
- membidani
Descendants
- → Tetum: bidan
Further reading
- “bidan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Prakrit *𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (*viddāṇa), from Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān, “wise man”). Doublet of biduan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bidan/
- Rhymes: -an
Noun
bidan (Jawi spelling بيدن, plural bidan-bidan or bidan2)
- Midwife (person who assists women in childbirth)
Synonyms
Descendants
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bīdan.
Verb
bīdan
Inflection
Conjugation of bīdan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | bīdan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bīdo, bīdon | bēt |
| 2nd person singular | bīdis | bidi |
| 3rd person singular | bīdit | bēt |
| 1st person plural | bīdun | bidon |
| 2nd person plural | bīdit | bidot |
| 3rd person plural | bīdunt | bidon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bīde | bidi |
| 2nd person singular | bīdis | bidi |
| 3rd person singular | bīde | bidi |
| 1st person plural | bīdin | bidin |
| 2nd person plural | bīdit | bidit |
| 3rd person plural | bīdin | bidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | bīt | |
| plural | bīdit | |
| participle | present | past |
| bīdandi | bidan, gibidan | |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “bīdan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bīdan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbiː.dɑn/
- Rhymes: -iː.dɑn
Verb
bīdan
- to wait [with genitive ‘for’]
- to stay, to remain
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- Forþon him ġelȳfeð lȳt, sē þe āh līfes wyn ġebiden in burgum, bealosīþa hwōn, wlonc ond wīngāl, hū iċ wēriġ oft in brimlāde bīdan sċeolde.
- At first he believes a little, who has life’s mirth lasted in towns, a little of woes, proud and wine-flown, how weary I oft had to linger on the sea-road.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bīdan (strong, class I)
| infinitive | bīdan | bīdenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | bīde | bād |
| second person singular | bītst | bide |
| third person singular | bītt, bīt | bād |
| plural | bīdaþ | bidon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | bīde | bide |
| plural | bīden | biden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | bīd | |
| plural | bīdaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| bīdende | (ġe)biden | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bīdan.
Verb
bīdan
Conjugation
Conjugation of bīdan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | bīdan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bīdu | bēd |
| 2nd person singular | bīdis | bidi |
| 3rd person singular | bīdid | bēd |
| plural | bīdad | bidun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bīde | bidi |
| 2nd person singular | bīdes | bidis |
| 3rd person singular | bīde | bidi |
| plural | bīden | bidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | bīd | |
| plural | bīdad | |
| participle | present | past |
| bīdandi | gibidan, bidan | |
Descendants
Tetum
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian bidan (“midwife”).
Noun
bidan
Further reading
- Catharina Williams-van Klinken (2023), GLOSARIU termu saude ho mediku (Tetun/Ingles) [Tetun/English glossary of health and medical terms] (in Tetum), Dili: Dili Institute of Technology