biail

See also: biáil

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish bíail, from Old Irish biáil,[1] from Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (whence Old Irish benaid). Cognate with Breton bouc'hal, Welsh bwyell.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲiəlʲ/
  • (Aran, also) IPA(key): /bʲeːlʲ/[2]

Noun

biail f (genitive singular biaile, nominative plural biailí)

  1. axe, hatchet

Inflection

Declension of biail (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative biail biailí
vocative a bhiail a bhiailí
genitive biaile biailí
dative biail biailí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an bhiail na biailí
genitive na biaile na mbiailí
dative leis an mbiail
don bhiail 		leis na biailí

Mutation

Mutated forms of biail
radical lenition eclipsis
biail bhiail mbiail

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bíail, biáil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 43

Further reading

  • “biail”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “biail”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 66
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “biail”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Old Irish

Noun

biail m

  1. alternative spelling of biáil (“axe”)

Mutation

Mutation of biail
radical lenition nasalization
biail biail
pronounced with /βʲ-/		 mbiail

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.