bern

See also: Bern

Cornish

Etymology

From dialectal English burn, an alteration of burden.[1] Cognate with Welsh bwrn. "Mound" sense possibly influenced by Middle Cornish bren (from Proto-Celtic *brusnyos (breast; hill), compare Welsh bryn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛrn/

Noun

bern m (plural bernyow)

  1. concern, interest
    Synonym: les
  2. heap, mound, pile
    Synonyms: graghel, kals, krug, pil
  3. (agriculture) rick
    Synonyms: das, skawn, tasorn, towarghek

Derived terms

  • bern gweyth (workload)
  • bernya (exaggerate, matter, verb)
  • fowt bern, bernfowt (indifference)

Mutation

Mutation of bern
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
bern vern unchanged pern fern,
vern*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “bwrn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Middle English

Etymology 1

    From Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (barn, granary). Equivalent to bere +‎ -ern.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛrn/, (later) /ˈbarn/

    Noun

    bern (plural bernes)

    1. barn, farm building, granary
      • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[1], published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, folio 2, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
        whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid
        His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.
    Descendants
    • English: barn
    • Scots: bern
    • Yola: barrn
    References

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz.

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /beːrn/, /bɛːrn/
      • IPA(key): /bøːrn/ (Southern, West Midlands)

      Noun

      bern (plural bernes)

      1. A man or human.
      2. A knight, soldier or warrior.
      3. A lord or noble.
      Usage notes
      • This noun was frequently conflated with baroun in later Middle English.
      References

      Etymology 3

      Noun

      bern

      1. alternative form of barn (child)

      Etymology 4

      Verb

      bern

      1. alternative form of beren

      Etymology 5

      Verb

      bern

      1. alternative form of brennen

      Old English

      Noun

      bern n

      1. alternative form of bearn

      Scots

      Etymology

      From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn.

      Noun

      bern (plural berns)

      1. barn

      West Frisian

      Etymology

      From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bɛːn/, /bɛn/

      Noun

      bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)

      1. child, children

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      • bern (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011