batu bara

Indonesian

Etymology

Compound of batu (“stone”) +‎ bara (“ember, charcoal”), from calque from Chinese 石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”). Compare to Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˌbatu ˈbara/ [ˌba.t̪u ˈba.ra]
  • Rhymes: -ara
  • Syllabification: ba‧tu ba‧ra

Noun

batu bara (plural batu-batu bara)

  1. coal: a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel
    Synonym: kol

Alternative forms

Synonyms

  • arang batu (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Derived terms

Affixations
  • pembatubaraan
Compounds
  • batu bara bitumen
  • batu bara muda
  • batu bara putih
  • batu bara tua

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.