barra

See also: Barra, bárra, bárrá, barrá, and bårrå

English

Etymology 1

Variant forms.

Noun

barra (plural barras)

  1. (Geordie) A barrow; a hand-pushed cart of the type commonly used in markets.

Etymology 2

Clipping of barramundi.

Noun

barra (plural barras)

  1. (Australia) A barramundi.
    • 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 281:
      ‘Nice fish,’ Norm said, looking at four charred-baked barra covered in fire ash stuffed into the bucket.

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /barˈra/ [bʌrˈrʌ]
  • Hyphenation: bar‧ra

Noun

barrá f (plural agábu m or agaabá f)

  1. (Southern dialects) woman
  2. (Southern dialects) wife
    • 2006, “Ruut 1:2 [Ruth 1:2]”, in Nabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]‎[1]:
      Too waqdi Alimelek deqsita num, lab-xayloh nammay kee barra gabat hayya heeh, Yuudâ-baaxok Beetlacam deqsitta magaalak Mooyab deqsita marih baaxo fan dulah gexe.
      So a man called Elimelek, he went together with two sons and a wife, he migrated from a town called Betlehem in Judea to the country of the nation called Moab.

Declension

        Declension of barrá      
absolutive barrá
predicative barrá
subjective barrá
genitive barrá
  Postpositioned forms
l-case barrál
k-case barrák
t-case barrát
h-case barráh

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Mario Capomazza (1907), “barrà”, in La lingua degli Afar: Vocabulario Italiano-Dankalo e Dankalo-Italiano [The language of the Afar: Italian-Dankal and Dankal-Italian dictionary], Macerata: Unione Tipografica, page 116
  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “barra”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Albanian

Noun

barra

  1. definite nominative singular of barrë

Catalan

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (the bushy end), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈba.rə]
    • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈba.ra]
    • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

    Noun

    barra f (plural barres)

    1. bar (metal item)
      barra fixahigh bar
      barra d'einestoolbar
    2. bar counter, wet bar
    3. barbell
    4. (ballet) bar
    5. loaf (of bread)
      barra de pabaguette
    6. bar (of chocolate)
    7. (anatomy) jawbone, mandible
    8. (figurative) cheek, impudence, audacity
      tenir barrato have a nerve
    9. (heraldry) bend sinister
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    barra

    1. inflection of barrar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    French

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    barra

    1. third-person singular past historic of barrer

    Noun

    barra m (plural barras)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
      • 2021 April 9, chapter 123 (0:14 from the start), OldPee (lyrics)‎[3]:
        Glock pour les tracas, dans les placards, c'est la cata
        D'puis l'temps, tu le barra, pour les barras, j'veux ma part
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2024 April 17, “Les vitesses” (0:41 from the start), Batbat (lyrics)‎[4]:
        Le barra c'est top, on fait ça carré et pe-pro
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Galician

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbara̝/

    Etymology 1

    From Paleo-Hispanic, from Proto-Celtic *barros (top, summit), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (point). Cognate with Irish barr (top, tip, summit).

    Noun

    barra f (plural barras)

    1. loft or platform, usually inside the house or the stables, used for storing items
    2. attic
    3. vine arbour
      • 1424, M. Mar Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 292:
        a mitade do noso lagar con sua casa et barra et entradas et seidas
        half our winery with its house, its vine arbour, entries and exits
    Derived terms
    • barrela (lumberroom)

    Etymology 2

    From Vulgar Latin barra, perhaps from Gaulish. Doublet of bar.

    Noun

    barra f (plural barras)

    1. sandbank
      Synonyms: banco de area, restinga, taro
    2. bar
    3. (iron) rod
    4. slash ("/" symbol)
    5. (heraldry) bend sinister

    References

    Irish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbˠaɾˠə/[1]

    Etymology 1

    From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (beam, bar, gate, barrier), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin.

    Noun

    barra m (genitive singular barra, nominative plural barraí)

    1. bar
    2. (geography) (sand)bar
    3. (law) bar
    4. (music) bar
    5. (sewing) tack
    Declension
    Declension of barra (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative barra barraí
    vocative a bharra a bharraí
    genitive barra barraí
    dative barra barraí
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an barra na barraí
    genitive an bharra na mbarraí
    dative leis an mbarra
    don bharra
    leis na barraí
    Derived terms
    • barra abhann
    • barra cuimilte
    • barra na sinsear
    • barra na sóisear
    • barra spásála
    • barraí moncaí

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    barra m (genitive singular barra, nominative plural barraí)

    1. alternative form of bara (barrow)
    Declension
    Declension of barra (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative barra barraí
    vocative a bharra a bharraí
    genitive barra barraí
    dative barra barraí
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an barra na barraí
    genitive an bharra na mbarraí
    dative leis an mbarra
    don bharra
    leis na barraí

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    barra m

    1. inflection of barr:
      1. variant genitive singular
      2. nominative/vocative/dative plural

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of barra
    radical lenition eclipsis
    barra bharra mbarra

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 95

    Further reading

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbar.ra/
    • Rhymes: -arra
    • Hyphenation: bàr‧ra

    Etymology 1

    From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (the bushy end). Doublet of bar.

    Noun

    barra f (plural barre)

    1. rod, bar, slat
    2. helm, tiller
    3. stroke, slash ('/' symbol)
    4. tray (computer)
    5. (zoology, horse anatomy) bar (inward folds of the wall of a horse hoof)
    Derived terms
    See also

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    barra

    1. inflection of barrare:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    • barra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Maltese

    Root
    b-r-r
    3 terms

    Etymology

    From Arabic بَرًّا (barran, outside). Compare Egyptian Arabic برا (barra) and the same in many or most dialects.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbar.ra/
    • Rhymes: -arra

    Adverb

    barra

    1. out, outside, outdoors
    2. abroad

    Preposition

    barra

    1. outside (of)
    2. except

    Derived terms

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     

    Etymology 1

    From Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (the bushy end), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.

    Noun

    barra f (plural barras)

    1. bar (solid object with uniform cross-section)
    2. bar, ingot
    3. cuff (the end of a pants leg, folded up)
    4. (typography) slash
    5. (heraldry) bend sinister
    6. (sports) crossbar
    7. (geography) bar (ridge or succession of ridges of sand or other substance)
    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:barra.

    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    barra

    1. inflection of barrar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative
    2. third-person singular present subjunctive of barrir

    Further reading

    Scottish Gaelic

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈparˠə/

    Etymology 1

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

    barra m

    1. spike
    2. bar
    3. Court of Justice
    4. sandbank
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    barra m

    1. genitive singular of bàrr

    References

    • Edward Dwelly (1911), “barra”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

    Sidamo

    Etymology

    From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya balla and Kambaata bara.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾːa/
    • Hyphenation: bar‧ra

    Noun

    barra m 

    1. day
    2. time

    Verb

    barra

    1. (intransitive) to be late

    References

    • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007), A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
    • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “barra”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbara/ [ˈba.ra]
    • Rhymes: -ara
    • Syllabification: ba‧rra

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (the bushy end), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.

    Noun

    barra f (plural barras)

    1. bar, rod (a solid, more or less rigid object of metal or other material with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length)
    2. bar (a counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.)
    3. (typography) bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in 12))
      Synonyms: (|) barra vertical, (12) barra de fracción
    4. slash ("/" symbol)
      Synonyms: barra inclinada, barra oblicua
    5. (computing, rare, proscribed) backslash ("\" symbol)
      Synonyms: barra invertida, barra inversa
    6. (heraldry) bend sinister
    7. (exercise, weightlifting) barbell
    8. fan, crowd, supporter, especially political
      Synonym: porra
    9. ellipsis of barra de pan
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    barra

    1. inflection of barrer:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative
    2. inflection of barrar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    barr (needle) +‎ -a

    Verb

    barra (present barrar, preterite barrade, supine barrat, imperative barra)

    1. (of a conifer, especially a Christmas tree) to drop one's needles
      Vår gran barrar så fort någon petar på den.
      Our Christmas tree sheds its needles as soon as someone pokes it.

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of barra (weak)
    active passive
    infinitive barra
    supine barrat
    imperative barra
    imper. plural1 barren
    present past present past
    indicative barrar barrade
    ind. plural1 barra barrade
    subjunctive2 barre barrade
    present participle barrande
    past participle

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.