balsamum

Latin

Etymology

    From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, perfume), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).

    Noun

    balsamum n (genitive balsamī); second declension

    1. balsam (substance or tree); balm

    Declension

    Second-declension noun (neuter).

    singular plural
    nominative balsamum balsama
    genitive balsamī balsamōrum
    dative balsamō balsamīs
    accusative balsamum balsama
    ablative balsamō balsamīs
    vocative balsamum balsama

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: bàlsam
    • Italian: balsamo
    • Old French: basme
    • Galician: basmo
    • Albanian: balshëm, balsam
    • English: balsam
    • Middle English: balsamum (learned)
    • Galician: bálsamo
    • Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)
    • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)
    • Irish: balsam
    • Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)
    • Portuguese: bálsamo
    • Romanian: balsam
    • Spanish: bálsamo

    References

    • balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "balsamum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • balsamum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, balsam), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbalsamum/, /ˈbalsamus/

    Noun

    balsamum

    1. balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead.
    2. (rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from.

    References